Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

Thiazide diuretic

inhibits Na/Cl reabsorption in distal convoluted tubule

usefule in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

SFX: sulfa drug, hypokalemia, hyperuricemia

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

Thiazide diuretic

inhibits Na/Cl reabsorption in distal convoluted tubule

usefule in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

SFX: sulfa drug, hypokalemia, hyperuricemia

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

Thiazide diuretic

inhibits Na/Cl reabsorption in distal convoluted tubule

usefule in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

SFX: sulfa drug, hypokalemia, hyperuricemia

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

Thiazide diuretic

inhibits Na/Cl reabsorption in distal convoluted tubule

usefule in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

SFX: sulfa drug, hypokalemia, hyperuricemia

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

Loop diuretic

inhibits Cl reabsorption in thick, ascending loop of Henle

SFX: hypokalemia, sulfa drug

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

Loop diuretic

inhibits Cl reabsorption in thick, ascending loop of Henle

SFX: hypokalemia, sulfa drug

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

Loop diuretic

inhibits Cl reabsorption in thick, ascending loop of Henle

SFX: hypokalemia, OTOTOXICITY

NOT A SULFA DRUG

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

Loop diuretic

inhibits Cl reabsorption in thick, ascending loop of Henle

SFX: hypokalemia, sulfa drug

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

K sparing

DIRECT aldosterone antagonisst

SFX: hyperkalemia, GYNECOMASTIA

used in primary or secondaryt aldosteronism and liver cirrhosis

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

K sparing

DIRECT aldosterone antagonisst

SFX: hyperkalemia, GYNECOMASTIA

used in primary or secondaryt aldosteronism and liver cirrhosis

No CNS effects

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

K sparing

INDIRECT Aldosterone inhibitor

inhibits liminal Na transport in collecting tubule

SFX: hyperkalemia

Anti hypertensive/ Diuretic

K sparing

INDIRECT Aldosterone inhibitor

inhibits liminal Na transport in collecting tubule

SFX: hyperkalemia

anti hypertensive

Central acting sympahtolytic

CNS alpha 2 agonist

SFX: water/na retention, sedation, sexual dysfunction

dry mouth, constipation

Methyldopa

anti hypertensive

Central acting sympahtolytic

CNS alpha 2 agonist

SFX: water/na retention, sedation, sexual dysfunction

dry mouth, constipation

+ Coombs test hematologic immunodeficiency

Anti hypertensive

Adrernergic neuron blocker

Inhibits NE release

SFX: Water/Na retention, orthostatic hypotension, drowsiness, diarrhea, sexual disfunction

Anti-hypertensive

Adrenergic Neuron Blocking Agents

 blocks uptake/storage of NorEp

SFX:depression, Parkinson's, nasal congestion, stiffness

Atenolol

Anti hypertensive/ anti arrhythmic

Beta blocker

Mech: blocks beta receptor in heart, blocks beta renin release

SFX: fatigue, tremor, bronchoconstriction

Anti hypertensive/ anti arrhythmic

Beta blocker

Mech: blocks beta receptor in heart, blocks beta renin release

SFX: fatigue, tremor, bronchoconstriction

short acting, IV used when rapid blockage needed

Anti hypertensive/ anti arrhythmic

Beta blocker

Mech: blocks beta receptor in heart, blocks beta renin release

SFX: fatigue, tremor, bronchoconstriction

Anti hypertensive/ anti arrhythmic

Beta blocker

Mech: blocks beta receptor in heart, blocks beta renin release

SFX: fatigue, tremor, bronchoconstriction

Anti hypertensive/ anti arrhythmic

Beta blocker

Mech: blocks beta receptor in heart, blocks beta renin release

SFX: fatigue, tremor, bronchoconstriction

Anti hypertensive

alpha adrenoceptor blocker

blocks postsynaptic alpha receptors

SFX: headache, sexual dysfunction

Anti hypertensive

alpha adrenoceptor blocker

blocks postsynaptic alpha receptors

SFX: headache, sexual dysfunction

Anti hypertensive

alpha adrenoceptor blocker

blocks postsynaptic alpha receptors

SFX: headache, sexual dysfunction

Anti hypertensive

mixed blocker

reduces vascular tone and heart rate

SFX: blocks both types of adrenergic receptors

Anti hypertensive

mixed blocker

reduces vascular tone and heart rate

SFX: blocks both types of adrenergic receptors

antioxidant

anti hypertensive

ganglionic blocker

blocks ganglion

sympathoplegia/ parasympathoplegia

NO LONGER AVAILABLE

anti hypertensive

arterial vasodilator

opens up K channels, stabilizes resting potentials

SFX: hypertrichosis (hair growth)

potent long lasting

anti hypertensive

arterial vasodilator

releases NO

SFX: angina, arrhythmia, lupus

has 1st pass effect

anti hypertensive

arterial vasodilator

K channel openor

SFX: hyperglycemia

treats hypertensive emergencies

anti hypertensive

ACE inhibitor

decreases angiotensin II production

SFx: hyperkalemia, hypotension, dry cough

bad w/ Nsaids, birth defects 2nd and 3rd trimesters

No reflex sympathetic activation

1st choice in patients w/ chf

anti hypertensive

ACE inhibitor

decreases angiotensin II production

SFx: hyperkalemia, hypotension, dry cough

bad w/ Nsaids, birth defects 2nd and 3rd trimesters

No reflex sympathetic activation

1st choice in patients w/ chf

anti hypertensive

ACE inhibitor

decreases angiotensin II production

SFx: hyperkalemia, hypotension, dry cough

bad w/ Nsaids, birth defects 2nd and 3rd trimesters

No reflex sympathetic activation

1st choice in patients w/ chf

anti hypertensive

ACE inhibitor

decreases angiotensin II production

SFx: hyperkalemia, hypotension, dry cough

bad w/ Nsaids, birth defects 2nd and 3rd trimesters

No reflex sympathetic activation

1st choice in patients w/ chf

anti hypertensive

ACE inhibitor

decreases angiotensin II production

SFx: hyperkalemia, hypotension, dry cough

bad w/ Nsaids, birth defects 2nd and 3rd trimesters

No reflex sympathetic activation

1st choice in patients w/ chf

anti hypertensive

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

SFX: less cough, agniodema

similar to ace inhibitors

anti hypertensive

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

SFX: less cough, agniodema

similar to ace inhibitors

anti hypertensive

Direct Renin inhibitor

SFx: edema, diarrhea, gerd, elevated uric acid