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Anthropology 101
N/A
41
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
08/06/2009

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Kinship
Definition
complex system of culturally defined social relationships based on marriage
Term
Infralegal disputes
Definition
a dispute that occurs outside the legal system without involving regular violence
Term
Psychologized individualism
Definition
stressing the cultivation of emotions as the key to undercovering one’s identity
Term
Culture
Definition
the learned, acquired, and shared knowledge that people use to generate behavior and interpret experience.
Term
Shaman
Definition
Spiritual leader who is believed to be able to contact the spirit-world.
Term
Transnationalism
Definition
The production of a product in which certain stages of production occur in different countries.
Term
Vitsa
Definition
Name groups of extended families with common descent; Kin groups.
Term
Applied Anthropology
Definition
the application of method and theory in anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems.
Term
Cultural Capital
Definition
he knowledge, experience and or connections one has had through the course of their life that enables them to succeed more so than someone from a less experienced background.
Term
Hypo-descent
Definition
the practice of determining the classification of a child of mixed-race ancestry by assigning the child the race of his or her more socially subordinate parent.
Term
Mana
Definition
The stuff of which magic is formed, thought to be a precursor to formalized religion.
Term
Habitus
Definition
a set of acquired patterns of thought, behavior, and taste.
Term
Individuo and Socio-centric societies
Definition
Term
Purdah
Definition
the practice of preventing women from being seen by men by both sexual segregation and requiring a woman to be covered by clothing.
Term
Taboo
Definition
A strong social prohibition (or ban) relating to any area of human activity or social custom that is sacred and forbidden.
Term
Azande
Definition
Tribe in Northern Central Africa who use witchcraft as a means of explanation for unfortunate events.
Term
Kayapo
Definition
Tribe that lives in the Brazilian rainforest that is struggling with identity and independence.
Term
Identity
Definition
An individual's comprehension of him or herself as a discrete, separate entity.
Term
Race
Definition
Term
Witchcraft
Definition
The cultural knowledge of the supernatural that people use to cope with the ultimate problems of human existence.
Term
Rank Societies
Definition
a society having no socially structured unequal access to economic resources, but having socially structured unequal access to status positions and prestige.
Term
Revitilization Movements
Definition
A "deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a group to create a new culture.
Published by Anthony F. C. Wallace
Term
Acculturation
Definition
the exchange of cultural features that results when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous first hand contact; the original cultural patterns of either or both groups may be altered, but the groups remain distinct.
Term
Rite of Passage
Definition
Rituals that mark a person’s transition from one social status, or stage, to another.
1. Separation
2. Liminal- in between categories (i.e. engagement)
3. Re-Integration
Term
"The Second Shift"
Definition
Arlie Hochschild's book that showed that in dual-career households, after women began to enter the workforce, women still performed the majority of the child-rearing duties.
Term
Roles
Definition
A set of connected behaviors, rights and obligations as conceptualized by actors in a social situation.
Term
"Saving face” in Queenston, Kelley and Parkside
Definition
Term
Jill Dubisch’s argument about why the “Run for the Wall” is a ritual
Definition
The "Run for the Wall" is a:
Pilgrimage (ritually structure travel physically removing people from their every day lives)
Involves three steps of Rite of Passage (Seperation, Liminal, Reincorporation)
Term
The processes of localization and globalization
Definition
Term
Arguments about magic and Americans in the U.S. in the essays by Horace Miner and George
Gmelch
Definition
Term
The relationship between habitus and cultural capital
Definition
Term
Respect and the formal and informal economies in Philippe Bourgois’ essay on Puerto Rican
men in New York City
Definition
Term
Similarities and differences in caste and class societies
Definition
Term
Barth’s conceptualization of the role of the “boundary” in group identity
Definition
Term
Kusserow’s metaphors for the child’s self
Definition
Term
Witchcraft Among the Azande”
Definition
Azande use witchcraft to explain every phenomena, it explains the relationship between men and unfortunate events
Term
The caste system in India
Definition
Term
Cohen’s elaboration of the role of symbols in communities
Definition
Term
What the law reveals about American cultural values and beliefs as seen in Anne Sutherland’s
essay on gypsies in the U.S.
Definition
Term
Socio-centric values in Queenston, Kelley and Parkside
Definition
Term
Similarities and differences in religion, science and witchcraft as systems of knowledge
Definition
All three can use definition: The cultural knowledge of the supernatural that people use to cope with the ultimate problems of human existence.
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