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University of Chicago Studied Peasant society Fieldwork in Mexico Concept of folk urban contium |
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Folk-----Urban Most societies fall into this continuum Peasants in middle |
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2 world views on continuum |
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1. Moral Order 2. Technical order |
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Society is held together for the good of life common morality |
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Society held together by mutual usefulness necessity |
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produce crops for own needs and to sell kinship ties oral traditions |
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whenever we look at something its from our own perspective |
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columbia taught at univ of chicago starts anthro department at yale |
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linguist the sapir/whorf hypothesis |
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The Sapir/whorf hypothesis |
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the unconscious patters of language determine the way ppl see the world |
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worked with trobriand islands |
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fishing & gardening matrilineal clans arm bands and necklaces |
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highest ranking member of highest ranking man |
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wealth goes to a central place & comes back down the land |
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if there is a disease where there is no cure if science cant help turn to religion or magic |
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society group w/in society study social systems |
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the underlying principle of organization |
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relationship pulled towards him |
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Ruth Benedict Do things that are compatable Dont do things that arent |
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excess life plains indians |
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group values Pueblos and Zuni |
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Study of Culture at a distance |
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WWII anthro helped with understanding other countries |
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The Chrysanthemum and the sword |
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women masculine and men feminine |
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