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Anthro 310 Exam 3
exam 3
67
Anthropology
Intermediate
12/10/2018

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Cards

Term
When was remote oceania peopled
Definition
at least 50 kya
2k bce autronesian migrated from taiwan to philippines
Term
when were austronesian speakers in melanesia
Definition
1500 bce
Term
out of taiwan model
Definition
bellwood: 2k bce
neolithic package
swidden farming
Term
Lapita Culture Complex
Definition
austronesian speakers in melanesia
1500 bce
ag, settlement patterns
Term
Spriggs 2013
Definition
5k km from new guinea to samoa
Lapita have distinct pottery, bark cloth, polished stone
rectangular houses
domesticated/commensal animals
Term
Montenegro et al
Definition
seafaring simulations
sophisticated knowledge
short-hop trajectories
most expansive/ambitious maritime dispersal
Term
Callaghan et al
Definition
drift voyaging
Term
Rapa Nui
Definition
5700 miles from PNG
Hotu Matu'a first chief
either 400 or 1200 CE
elliptical houses
obsidian - mata'a
Term
Rano Raraku
Definition
quarry moai are from
Term
Orongo
Definition
village on Rapa Nui
on edge of crater
3 separate complexes
ritual areas
Term
when did Europeans arrive on Rapa Nui
Definition
1722
Term
two views of Rapa Nui's downfall
Definition
wrecking environment
resilient through change from Polynesians with rats
Term
moai
Definition
13 ft tall, 90 tons
could have walked them (lore says spirit animated them)
could have rolled on timber
Term
von Folkenhausen
Definition
stages of cities in China
1 - Incipient - 3rd mil BCE - 40 (Longshan, walled)
2 - Formative - 2000-600 BCE - 39 (Yinxu, Erlitou, capitals not walled)
3 - Advanced - 600-221 BCE - 428
Term
factors for cities per von Folkenhausen
Definition
intensified ag, domestication, metallurgy, higher pop, change in social orgs
Term
hang-tu
Definition
rammed earth method of wall-building
Term
warfare for sure by this time
Definition
1st mil BCE - warring states/imperial era
Term
Nakao et al
Definition
ties to violence and domestication?
warfare not likely in HG societies
Term
warfare in Japan
Definition
not really Jomon, but Yayoi
Yoshinogari 300BCE-300CE
weapons, walled city
Term
Daisen Kofun
Definition
keyhole burial mounds
Term
Kofun period
Definition
first recorded history of Japan
300-600 CE
shinto emerges
Yamato clan (ties to Korea?)
Term
Samguk Sagi
Definition
historical text of Korea
300-668 CE
three kingdoms
Silla expanded
Term
when Hawaii populated
Definition
1st mil CE
Cook found in 1778
Term
Kolb & Dixon
Definition
lava tube caves used as refuge from war
little physical evidence for this
Term
major Cambodian cites
Definition
Oc Eo - trade
Angkor Borei - political
Term
Domett et al
Definition
Phum Snay Cambodia, 350BCE - 200CE
cemetery, many w/cranial damage
military emblems
near angkor wat
Term
Carneiro
Definition
warfare important factor to formation of states
cooperation needed for change
Term
Sa Huynh culture
Definition
Champa, Vietnam
500BCE - 100CE
iron age
jar-burials
precursor to Champa
Term
who wrote about earthquakes
Definition
Barnes
Term
name of japanese/korean beads
Definition
magatama/gogok
Term
angkor
Definition
802 CE
9th - 15th centuries CE
elite controlled water, temples
angkor wat - temple, only west-facing
angkor thom - palace
bayon - temple in palace
barays - reservoirs
Term
who wrote about hospitals in angkor
Definition
Castillo et al
Term
who wrote about archaeological stuff re: angkor wat
Definition
Evans et al
temples at chokepoints
Term
who wrote about canal systems in Cambodia
Definition
hendrickson
canals linking cities to Angkor
Term
who called Angkor hydraulic city
Definition
Fletcher et al
Term
possible reasons for Angkor collapse
Definition
invasion by Siam
drought in 13th century, or very wet then very dry
Term
shang kilns
Definition
Li cooking pot
wrapped in silks
Term
Rapa Nui
Definition
5700 miles from PNG
Hotu Matu'a first chief
either 400 or 1200 CE
elliptical houses
obsidian - mata'a
Term
Rano Raraku
Definition
quarry moai are from
Term
Orongo
Definition
village on Rapa Nui
on edge of crater
3 separate complexes
ritual areas
Term
when did Europeans arrive on Rapa Nui
Definition
1722
Term
two views of Rapa Nui's downfall
Definition
wrecking environment
resilient through change from Polynesians with rats
Term
moai
Definition
13 ft tall, 90 tons
could have walked them (lore says spirit animated them)
could have rolled on timber
Term
von Folkenhausen
Definition
stages of cities in China
1 - Incipient - 3rd mil BCE - 40 (Longshan, walled)
2 - Formative - 2000-600 BCE - 39 (Yinxu, Erlitou, capitals not walled)
3 - Advanced - 600-221 BCE - 428
Term
factors for cities per von Folkenhausen
Definition
intensified ag, domestication, metallurgy, higher pop, change in social orgs
Term
hang-tu
Definition
rammed earth method of wall-building
Term
warfare for sure by this time
Definition
1st mil BCE - warring states/imperial era
Term
Nakao et al
Definition
ties to violence and domestication?
warfare not likely in HG societies
Term
warfare in Japan
Definition
not really Jomon, but Yayoi
Yoshinogari 300BCE-300CE
weapons, walled city
Term
Daisen Kofun
Definition
keyhole burial mounds
Term
Kofun period
Definition
first recorded history of Japan
300-600 CE
shinto emerges
Yamato clan (ties to Korea?)
Term
Samguk Sagi
Definition
historical text of Korea
300-668 CE
three kingdoms
Silla expanded
Term
when Hawaii populated
Definition
1st mil CE
Cook found in 1778
Term
Kolb & Dixon
Definition
lava tube caves used as refuge from war
little physical evidence for this
Term
major Cambodian cites
Definition
Oc Eo - trade
Angkor Borei - political
Term
Domett et al
Definition
Phum Snay Cambodia, 350BCE - 200CE
cemetery, many w/cranial damage
military emblems
near angkor wat
Term
Carneiro
Definition
warfare important factor to formation of states
cooperation needed for change
Term
Sa Huynh culture
Definition
Champa, Vietnam
500BCE - 100CE
iron age
jar-burials
precursor to Champa
Term
who wrote about earthquakes
Definition
Barnes
Term
name of japanese/korean beads
Definition
magatama/gogok
Term
angkor
Definition
802 CE
9th - 15th centuries CE
elite controlled water, temples
angkor wat - temple, only west-facing
angkor thom - palace
bayon - temple in palace
barays - reservoirs
Term
who wrote about hospitals in angkor
Definition
Castillo et al
Term
who wrote about archaeological stuff re: angkor wat
Definition
Evans et al
temples at chokepoints
Term
who wrote about canal systems in Cambodia
Definition
hendrickson
canals linking cities to Angkor
Term
who called Angkor hydraulic city
Definition
Fletcher et al
Term
possible reasons for Angkor collapse
Definition
invasion by Siam
drought in 13th century, or very wet then very dry
Term
shang kilns
Definition
Li cooking pot
wrapped in silks
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