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| Further from the trunk/head |
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| "Depression" or indentation |
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| Bony projection or prominence |
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| A large, rough bulge of bone that is often a site of tendon or ligament attachment |
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| A samller roughened bulge of bone |
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| A rounded articular process |
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| A small articular surface |
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| Skull without the mandible |
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| Calvarium without the base; skull "cap" |
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| Portion that houses the brain and associated nerves and blood vessles |
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| Large curved bone of the forehead that contains the supraorbital tori. |
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The two bones on the lower sides of the cranium (temple)
Joined at the parietal bone by the squamosal suture |
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"pyramid" like projection on the temporal bone directly posterior to the external auditory meatus.
Named after the greek word for "breast", so think of the "saggy breast" looking bone on the side of the temporal brain. |
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A long, thin projection of the temporal bone on the underside of the cranium. Because of how thin this bone is, it is constanlty broken or removed in real specimins.
It looks like a stylus, hence the name. |
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The temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone for the arch.
The "Cheek bone" |
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| Depression in the temporal bone that articulates. The facet for the articulation of the mandible |
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| A continuation of the zygomatic arch onto the temporal bone above the mastoid process. More developed in males |
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| The ear opening in the temporal bone. The hole anterior to the mastoid process |
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| The bone of the lower posterior of the cranium. Joins the parietal bones at the lambdoidal suture, and is joined to the sphenoid at the basilar suture. |
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| External Occipital Protuberance |
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| The bump, usually at the midine, at hte back of the skull. Serves as an attachment of the tough, cord-like ligament of the neck |
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| A roughened line across the posterior of the skull that marks the superior most attachment of the strong upper back muscles |
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| Hole in the bottom of the skull |
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| The rounded articular surfaces lateral to the foramen magnum |
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| The two small bones that make up the bridge of the nose. Bordered by the frontal and Maxilla |
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| The nose that creates the nasal septum in the posterior of the nasal cavity. To view this bone, you must look at the nasal cavity from the posterior, or look through the nasal cavity |
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A bone positioned inferior to the lower jaw. Provides muscle attachment for the starp-like muscles of the front of the neck and also prevents these muscles from crushing the trachea.
That separate bone thing. |
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| The two bones holding the upper teeth. Forms the medial inferior border and floor of the eye orbit |
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An extensive bone, somewhat butterfly-shaped. It has visible surfaces in several areas of the skull.
If the interior of the skull is shown, then it's the sphenoid!
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| Center of skull going anterior to posterior |
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| The joining of the temporal bone to the parietal and sphenoid bones. |
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| The joining of the frontal and parietal bones |
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| The joining of the occipital bone with the parietals |
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| The most anterior point on the border of the foramen magnum |
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| "Head Bredth". The most lateral point on each side of the calvarium. |
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| The intersection of the lambdoidal and sagittal sutures |
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| The farthest distance on the skull from the glabella. This landmakr can only be found by measuring it |
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| The intersection of the coronal and sagittal sutures |
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| The point in the midline between the supraorbital ridges |
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| The intersection of the internasal and fronto-nasal sutures |
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| The most inferior point on the intermaxillary suture |
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2 Incisors
1 Canine
2 Premolars (3 and 4)
3 Molars |
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2 incisors
1 canine
0 premolars
2 molars |
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| The Atlas, The Axis, and the C3-C7 Vertebrae. Contain the Transverse Process, Transverse Foramen (main distinguishing point), Vertebral foramen, Spinous Process |
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| The topmost vertebrae. The Superior Articular Pit (kidney bean shaped pit where the skull rests), Transverse Process, Transverse Foramen, and Vertebral Foramen. |
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The Dens - Provides the pivot on which the atlas rests. This pivot is called the Odontoid Process/Dens Process
Superior articular surface
Transverse Process
Transverse Foramen
Spinous Process - the "V" Shape at the posterior |
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Body - interaction point
Transverse Process - external portion at anterior of spine
Transverse Foramen - hole in transverse process
Vertebral Foramen - hole in the center
Spinous Process - V- shaped at the posterior of vertebrae. |
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The rib bearing part of the backbone. Support the 12 ribs
Only ribs that have costal facet
Transverse Process
Verebral Foramen - Hole down the center of the spine
Body - connecting point of the spine
Costal Facet - articulations owith the ribs |
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The lower back area. Kidney-shaped bodies
Transverse Process
Spinous Process - posterior portion of the spine
Verebral Foramen
Body |
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| Five sacral vertebrae are fused together to form a large triangular bone |
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| Most proximal portion of the sacrum |
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| Transverse Line of Fusion |
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| fusion portions of the sacrum |
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| Posterior Sacral Foramina |
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| "tailbone", lowest portion of the sacrum |
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Flat "breastbone" composed primarily of cartilidge.
Contains the Manubrium, Clavicular Notch, Jugular notch, and xiphoid process
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| Large, visible dip found at the superior border of the manubrium of the sternum |
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| A notch on each side of the upper portion of manubrium that is the site of articulation with a clavicle |
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| Latin for "a handle", broad, upper part of the sternum. |
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| Majority of the flat portion of the sternum |
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| small cartilaginous process of the lower part of the s ternum, usually ossified by age 25 in males, earlier in women. |
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Contain:
Head:
Neck
Tubercle - "bump"
Vertebral Articulation - where the ribs meet the Thoracic Ribs
Sternal End
Costal Groove |
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| A strut to keep the shoulder girdle pushed back. Articulates with the s ternum and laterally with the scapula |
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