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ANTH102 2014
ANTH102 2014 exam prep
24
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2014

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is Ritual?
Definition
A standardized, repetitive behaviour that is wrapped in a web of symbolism.
Term
What is a rite of passage?
Definition
A Ritual defined by the movement from one symbolical state to another.
Term
What is ritual behaviour characterized by?
Definition
  • compulsion
  • standardisastion
  • repetition 
  • symbolic element 
Term
What gives ritauls power?
Definition
A phsycological effect which arouses an emotional situation
Term
Name a common Maori ritual?
Definition
Hongi
Term
What rituals are large parts of life and are important rites of passage?
Definition
  • Birth
  • initiation
  • marriage
  • death
Term
What did the Ilongot's headhunting achieve?
Definition
Emotional Balance
Term
What are myths and fol ktales central to?
Definition
Religion
Term
What is Wallace's definition of religion?
Definition
A set of rituals rationalized by myth
Term
How are folk tales and myths different?
Definition
Folk tales are not made to be believed
Term
In many cultures animals which clean themselves are seen as what and why?
Definition

pollutants

because their own waiste enters back into their system

Term
What is the ritual that the Nacirema take part in?
Definition
they insert a small bundle of hog hairs into their mouth, along with certain magical powders
Term
In the Nah (a community from south-west China) what is an important factor of life?
Definition
They live together for their entire lives
Term
Who manages a Noh household?
Definition
The eldest daughter and son
Term
Why are members of the same sex seperated in the Noh community?
Definition

To avoid sexual temptation.

even in family liniage 

Term
What is the ritual performed in the Noh community to symbolise puberty?
Definition
They must stand on a boned pig and a bag of grains. the girls are gifted with a skirt and blouse, while the boys are given a jacket and a pair of pants
Term
After the puberty ritual what are the Noh able to do?
Definition
Take part in sexual acts
Term
Can someone from a Noh community mantain a secret visit relationship while also having open visits?
Definition
yes
Term
What happens when one dies in an open relationship?
Definition
The one who is alive offers gifts to the dead
Term
Main symbolic orders?
Definition
  • food prohibitions
  • spatial posistion
  • colour
  • body modification
  • speech
Term
In Tahiti and Hawaii what are some common food practices?
Definition

women were not allowed to eat pork or dog

men could not eat food prepared by woman

men and woman could not eat together

Term
How does art produce an aesthetic response?
Definition

Enchantment (religious figures and art)

 

Term
How was tattooing important in Samoa?
Definition

Wrapping people in tattoos controlled their tapu

 

Also wrapping gods in bark cloth and coconut fibre also controlled their tapu

Term
What is the male and female tatau called?
Definition

Male - Pe'a

Female - Malu

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