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Anth101
CHP1
25
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
09/15/2015

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Anthropology
Definition
The study of the full scope of human diversity, past and present, and the applicantion of that knowledge to help people of different backgrounds better understand one another
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The belief that one's own culture or way of life is normal & natural; using one's own culture to evaluate and judge the pratices and ideals of others
Term
Ethnographic fieldwork
Definition
A pstrategy crimary research in cultural anthropology involing living with a community of people over an extended period to better understand thier lives
Term
Four-field approach
Definition
The use of four interrelated disciplines to study humanity: physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and cultural anthropology
Term
Holism
Definition
the anthropological commitment to consider the full scope of human life, including culture, biology, history, and language, across space and time
Term
Physical Anthropology
Definition
The study of humans from a biological perspective, particulary focused on human evolution
Term
Paleoanthropology
Definition
The study of the history of human evolution through the fossil record
Term
Primatology
Definition
The study of living nonhuman primates as well as primate fossils to better understand human evolution and early human behavior
Term
Archaeology
Definition
The investigation of the human past by means of excavating and analyzing artifacts
Term
Prehistoric Archaeology
Definition
The reconstrutioin of human behavior in the distant past (before written records) through the examination of artifacts
Term
Historic archaeology
Definition
The exproration of more recent past through an examination of physical remains and artifacts as well as written or oral records
Term
Linguistic anthropology
Definition
The study of human language in the past and present
Term
Descriptive linguists
Definition
Those who analyze languages and thier component parts
Term
historic linguists
Definition
Those who study how language changes over time within a culture and how languages travel across cultures
Term
Sociolinguists
Definition
Those who study language in its social and cultural contexts
Term
Cultural anthropology
Definition
The study of people's communities, behaviors, beliefs, and institutions, including how people make meaning as they live, and play togetther
Term
participant observation
Definition
a key anthropological research strategy involing both participation in and observation of the daily life of the people being studied
Term
Ethnology
Definition
the analysis and comparsion of ethnographic data across cultures
Term
globalization
Definition
the worldwide intensification of interactions and increased movement of money, people, goods, and ideas within and across national borders
Term
time-space compression
Definition
the rapid innovation of communication and transportation technologies associated with globalization that transforms the way people think about space and time
Term
flexible accumulation
Definition
the increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies
Term
increasing migration
Definition
the accelerated movement of people within and between countries
Term
uneven development
Definition
the unequal distribution of the benfits of globalization
Term
rapid change
Definition
the dramatic transformations of economics, politics, and culture characteristics of contemporary globalization
Term
climate change
Definition
chnages to the Earth's climate, including global warming produced by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases created by human activity such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation
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