Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Anterior Thoracic Wall
UC MED 2015
28
Medical
Graduate
10/09/2011

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Cards

Term
this part of the clavicle has a double curve in the horizontal plane
Definition
shaft
Term
the joint where sternal end of the clavicle articulates with the manubrium
Definition
sternoclavicular joint
Term
the acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the acromion
Definition
acromioclavicular joint
Term
this is the subcutaneous point of the shoulder extending from the spine
Definition
acromion
Term
small hook-like structure on the lateral edge of the superior anterior portion of the scapula. Pointing laterally forward, it, together with the acromion, serves to stabilize the shoulder joint. It is palpable in the deltopectoral groove between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles.
Definition
coracoid process
Term
curved flat bones that form most of the thoracic cage
Definition
ribs
Term
ribs attach directly to the sternum through their own costal cartilage
Definition
True ribs 1-7
Term
their cartilages are connected to the cartilage of the rib above them, thus their connection with the sternum is indirect
Definition
False ribs 8,9, and usually 10th
Term
The rudimentary cartilages of these ribs do not connect even indirectly to the sternum; instead they end in the posterior abdominal musculature
Definition
Floating ribs (11 and 12 sometimes 10)
Term
prolongs the ribs anteriorly and contribute to the elasticity of the thoracic wall, providing a flexible attachment for their anterior ends
Definition
costal cartilages
Term
the medial margin formed by the false ribs and one true rib -- specifically, from the seventh rib to the tenth rib
Definition
costal margin
Term
separate the ribs and their costal cartilages from one another
Definition
intercostal spaces
Term
the flat, elongated bone that forms the middle part of the anterior part of the thoracic cage
Definition
sternum
Term
a trapezoidal bone that is the widest and thickest part of the sternum
Definition
manubrium
Term
this part of the sternum is longer and thinner than the manubrium and is located at the levels of T5-T9
Definition
body of sternum
Term
the smallest and most variable part of the sternum, is thing and elongated
Definition
xiphoid process
Term
easily palpated concave center of the superior border of the manubrium
Definition
jugular notch (suprasternal notch)
Term
projecting part of the manubriosternal joint
Definition
sternal angle
Term
junction of the sternal body and xiphoid process
Definition
xiphisternal joint
Term
where the rib articulates with the sternum
Definition
sternocostal joints
Term
conical or cylindrical prominences in the centers of the areolae
Definition
nipple
Term
circular pigmented area of skin on the prominence of the breast
Definition
areolae
Term
The fibroadipose tissue in the axilla which contains 5 to 25 lymph nodes and breast and arm lymphatics
Definition
axillary tail
Term
indicates the intersection of the median plate with the anterior thoracic wall
Definition
midsternal line
Term
passes through the mid point of the clavicle; runs paralel to the midsternal line
Definition
midclavicular line
Term
runs vertically along the anterior fold that is formed by the inferolateral border of the pectoralis major as it spans from the thoracic cage to the humerus in the arm
Definition
anterior axillary line
Term
runs from the apex of the axillary fossa (armpit) and is paralel to the AAL
Definition
midaxillary line
Term
is drawn vertically along the posterior axillary fold formed by the latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles as they span from the back to the humerus
Definition
posterior axillary line
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