Term
|
Definition
| triangular recess in front of elbow |
|
|
Term
| borders of cubital fossa: lateral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| borders of cubital fossa: medial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| borders of cubital fossa: imaginary line joining |
|
Definition
| lateral and medial epicondyles of humerus |
|
|
Term
| cubital fossa features: nerves |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what tendon inserts into the cubital fossa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cubital fossa: the brachial artery splits into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cubital fossa: what vein connects the basilic and cephalic vv |
|
Definition
| subcutaneous median cubital |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 palpations of the cubital fossa |
|
Definition
| biceps tendon, brachial artery, median nerve |
|
|
Term
| the biceps tendon can be palpated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| brachial artery can be palpated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| median nerve can be palpated |
|
Definition
| medial to brachial artery |
|
|
Term
| the fascial compartments are divided as what |
|
Definition
| anterior (flexor) and posterior (extensor) |
|
|
Term
| what divide the upper limb into the anterior and posterior compartments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tendons of all extensor and flexor mm of forearm are prevented from bowstringing by what |
|
Definition
| flexor and extensor retinacula |
|
|
Term
| coracoid process serves as an attachment for what |
|
Definition
| coracobrachialis, biceps short head |
|
|
Term
| supraglenoid tubercle serves as an attachment for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| infraglenoid tubercle serves as an attachment for what |
|
Definition
| long head of triceps brachii |
|
|
Term
| the spiral (Radial) groove of the humerus serves as a passage for what |
|
Definition
| radial n and profunda brachii |
|
|
Term
| the lateral epicondyle serves as an attachmetn for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the medial epicondyle serves as an attachment for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what provides anchorage for septa? |
|
Definition
| lateral and medial supracondylar ridges |
|
|
Term
| what articulates with the head of the radius |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what articulates with the olecranon of the ulna |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What receives the olecranon of ulna when the forearm extends |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is the lateral bone of the forearm (anatomical position) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which is the medial bone of the forearm (anatomical position) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the unla |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What attaches at the radial tuberosity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the styloid process of the radius serves as an attachment for what? |
|
Definition
| radial collateral ligament of wrist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fracture of the styloid process of the radius |
|
|
Term
| which forearm bone is longer the radius or ulna? why? |
|
Definition
| radius, styloid process is longer |
|
|
Term
| what feature of the ulna is a prominence of the elbow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the olecranon serves as an attachment for what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the semilunar (trochlear) notch articulates with what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coronoid processs serves as an attachment site for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coronoid process is a feature of what |
|
Definition
| anterior lip of trochlear notch |
|
|
Term
| the ulnar tuberosity is an attachment site for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the purpose of the radial notch of the ulna |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bony features of the scapula (3) |
|
Definition
| coracoid process, supraglenoid tubercle, infraglenoid tubercle |
|
|
Term
| bony features of teh humerus (8) |
|
Definition
| spiral (radial) groove, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, lateral supracondylar ridge, medial supracondylar ridge, capitulum, trochlea, olecranon fossa |
|
|
Term
| bony features of the radius (3) |
|
Definition
| head, radial tuberosity, styloid process |
|
|
Term
| bony features of the ulna (7) |
|
Definition
| olecranon, semilunar (trochlear) notch, coronoid process, ulnar tuberosity, radial notch, head, styloid process |
|
|
Term
| the head of the ulna articulates with what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What permits the ulna to deviate more than the radius |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The styloid process of the ulna serves as an attachment for what |
|
Definition
| ulnar collateral ligament of wrist |
|
|
Term
| what are the major arteries of the upper limb (4) |
|
Definition
| brachial, deep brachia (profunda brachii), radial, ulnar |
|
|
Term
| The brachial artery is a continuation of what artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the axillary artery become the brachial artery? |
|
Definition
| inferior border of teres major |
|
|
Term
| the brachial artery ends as what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| other branches of teh brachial artery include (4) others |
|
Definition
| deep brachial (profuna brachii), superior and inferior ulnar collateral aa, muscular branches to ant. arm |
|
|
Term
| the deep brachial (profunda brachii) is a branch of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the profunda brachii follows what in the spiral groove on the posterior humerus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the profunda brachii follows the radial n through what on the posterior humerus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the profunda brachii continues as what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the radial collateral aa joins what at the elbow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the radial collateral aa joins the lateral anastomosis to supply what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the radial artery is a terminal branch of what arteries |
|
Definition
| brachial, lateral aa of forearm |
|
|
Term
| the radial artery is _______ to the styloid porcess |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The radial artery passes ______ to the anatomical snuffbox |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The radial artery ends as what in the hand |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What branch of the radial artery joins the anastomsois at the elbow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ulnar artery is a terminal branch of what arteries |
|
Definition
| brachial, medial artery of forearms |
|
|
Term
| the ulnar artery ends as what in the hands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 main branches of the ulnar artery |
|
Definition
| common interosseous artery, anterior ulnar recurrent, posterior ulnar recurrent, recurrent interosseous |
|
|
Term
| The anterior and posterior ulnar recurrent aa & reccurent interosseous aa join what at the elbow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the common interosseous aa gives off these 2 branches |
|
Definition
| anterior and posterior interosseous |
|
|
Term
| what do the anterior and posterior interosseous aa branches supply |
|
Definition
| deep structures of anterior and posterior forearm |
|
|
Term
| the anterior and posterior interosseous aa are adjacent to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ascends lateral aspect of upper limb from dorsal venous arch of hand, transverses deltopectoral triangle into axillary v |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ascends medial, passes deeply |
|
|
Term
| veins of cubital fossa are a popular site for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| standard arrangement of the veins of the cubital fossa: median cubital v |
|
Definition
| ascends obliquely across cubital fossa to basilic v |
|
|
Term
| what is a common variation of the median cubital vv |
|
Definition
| y-shaped union of median cephalic, median basiclic, and median antebrachial vv |
|
|
Term
| what muscles are supplied by the musculocutaneous nn |
|
Definition
| coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis |
|
|
Term
| spinals lvls of the musculocutaneous nn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| actions of the coracobrachialis |
|
Definition
| flexion & adduction of humerus at shoulder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| coracoid process of scapula |
|
|
Term
| corachobrachialis insertion |
|
Definition
| medial border of mid-humerus |
|
|
Term
| biceps brachii origin: short head |
|
Definition
| coracoid process of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| biceps brachii origin: long head |
|
Definition
| supraglenoid tubercle of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
| what does the bicipital aponeurosis protect |
|
Definition
| median nn and brachial aa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexion at elbow, supination against load, some flexion at shoulder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexion of forearm at elbow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral supracondylar ridge |
|
|
Term
| brachioradialis insertion |
|
Definition
| styloid process of radius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexion of forearm at elbow |
|
|
Term
| brachioradialis innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superficial mm of anterior compartment of forearm |
|
Definition
| pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris |
|
|
Term
| the superficial muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm are all innervated by the median nn except for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinal lvls of the median n |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinal lvls of the ulnar nn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all of the superficial mm of the anterior compartment of the forearm have an origin where |
|
Definition
| medial epicondyle of humerus via common flexor tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial epicondyle of humeres via common flexor tendon |
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi radialis origin |
|
Definition
| medial epicondyle of humeres via common flexor tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial epicondyle of humeres via common flexor tendon |
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi ulnaris origin |
|
Definition
| medial epicondyle of humeres via common flexor tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| attaches at midportion of lateral border of radius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi radialis insertion |
|
Definition
| attachment at base of second metacarpal of hand |
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi radialis action |
|
Definition
| flexion of hand at wrist, radial deviation |
|
|
Term
| Palmaris longus insertion |
|
Definition
| attachment at palmar aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi ulnaris innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pronator teres innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi radialis innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| palmaris longus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi ulnaris innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the muscles of the intermediate layer of the forearm? |
|
Definition
| flexor digitorum superficialis, |
|
|
Term
| the humeral head of the flexor digitorum superficialis attaches where |
|
Definition
| medial epicondyle, ulnar colalteral igament, coronoid process |
|
|
Term
| radial head of flexor digitorum superficialis |
|
Definition
| superior anterior border of radius |
|
|
Term
| the distal attachment for the flexor digitorum superficilais is |
|
Definition
| middle phalanx of digits 2-5 at MCP and PIP joints |
|
|
Term
| what are the muscles of the deep layer of the anterior forearm |
|
Definition
| flexor digitorum profundus, flexor pollicis longus, pronator quadratus |
|
|
Term
| Flexor digitorum profundus origin |
|
Definition
| ulna + interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum profundus insertion |
|
Definition
| distal phalanx of digits 2-5 |
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum profundus innervation |
|
Definition
| median n (lateral portion of mm), ulnar n (medial portion of mm) |
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum profundus actions |
|
Definition
| flexion of hand at wrist and of digits at MCP and all IP |
|
|
Term
| flexor pollicis longus origin |
|
Definition
| radius + interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
| flexor pollicis longus insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor pollicis longus action |
|
Definition
| flexion of phalanges at thumb |
|
|
Term
| pronatur quadratus attachments |
|
Definition
| distal ulna to distal radius |
|
|
Term
| pronator quadratus action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many joints does the elbow consist of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| he 3 joints of the elbow are surrounded by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 joints of the elbow |
|
Definition
| hinge joint, ball and socket, pivot joint |
|
|
Term
| the hinge joint of the elbow is made up of |
|
Definition
| trochlea of the humerus with semilunar(trochlear) notch of ulna |
|
|
Term
| uniaxial limitation of the hinge joint between the trochlea and semilunar notch of the ulna is limited by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ball and socket joint of the elbow are made up of |
|
Definition
| capitulum of humerus and head of radius |
|
|
Term
| the pivot joint of the elbow joint are made up of |
|
Definition
| had of radius and radial notch of ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what prevents valgus deviation in the elbow joint |
|
Definition
| ulnar collateral ligament |
|
|
Term
| what prevents varus deviation in the elbow joint |
|
Definition
| radial collateral ligament |
|
|
Term
| what secures the head of the radius in the elbow joint |
|
Definition
| annular ligament of radius |
|
|
Term
| What are teh most common elbow dislocations? As a result of what |
|
Definition
| posterior, as a result of a fall on an outstretched arm |
|
|
Term
| the radial head _____ against the radial notch of ulna in pivoting type joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the radial head glides against the ______ in pivoting type joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| distal end of radius has ulnar notch which _______ over head of ulna in pronation/supination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| distal end of radius has _______ _______ which glides over head of ulna in pronation/supination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| distal end of radius has ulnar notch which glides over head of ulna in _______/________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the radius and ulna are secured to each other along most of their lengths by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi ulnaris insertion |
|
Definition
| pisiform, hook of hamate, base of 5th metacarpal |
|
|
Term
| flexor carpi ulnaris action |
|
Definition
| flexion of hand at wrist, ulnar deviation |
|
|
Term
| What tendons would be visible in most people |
|
Definition
| flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris |
|
|
Term
| What tendon would not be visible in all people |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| during a colles fracture, what other structure breaks but is not the styloid process of the radius |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dislocation of the radius under the annular ligament at the elbow joint |
|
|
Term
| Nursemaid's elbow is more common in which population? Why? |
|
Definition
| children due to the laxity of their ligament |
|
|
Term
| Nursemaid's elbow is usually caused by what |
|
Definition
| pull to the hand or wrist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how is golfer's elbow caused |
|
Definition
| repetetive use of teh flexor muscles or pronation of the forearm |
|
|
