Term
| Sensory innervation to skin overlying xiphoid process |
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Definition
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Term
| Sensory innervation to skin around the umbilicus |
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Definition
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Term
| Sensory innervation immediately above the pubic crest |
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Definition
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Term
| Stages of fetal inguinal canal formation |
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Definition
1) vaginal process
2) transversalis fascia --> internal spermatic fascia
3) deep inguinal ring
4) internal oblique --> cremasteric fascia
5) external oblique tendon --> external spermatic fascia
6)superficial inguinal ring |
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Term
| anterior wall of inguinal canal |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lower free borders of internal oblique and transversus abdominus |
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Term
| posterior wall of inguinal canal |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| consists of the vas deferens, nerves, blood, and lymphatic vessels that extends through the inguinal canal into the scrotum with the testis |
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Term
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Definition
| the postnatal gross remnant of the vaginal process; a closed sac that covers all but the posterior surface of the testis |
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Term
| genesis/neck location/strangulation potential of INDIRECT inguinal hernia |
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Definition
| developmental, lateral to the origin of the inferior epigastic artery, risk for strangulation |
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Term
| genesis/neck location/strangulation potential of DIRECT inguinal hernia |
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Definition
| acquired, medial to origin of inferior epigastric artery/ does not usually become strangulated |
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Term
| genesis/neck location/strangulation potential of FEMORAL hernia |
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Definition
| femoral ring, lateral and inferior to pubic tubercle, risk for strangulation |
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Term
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Definition
| parietal peritoneum, sharp, highly localized, guarding, resisting movement |
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Term
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Definition
| dull, sickening, poorly localized to midline |
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Term
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Definition
| pain in a cutaneous region of the body that shares a dermatome with the diseased organ |
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Term
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Definition
| suspends the liver from the anterior abdominal wall |
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Term
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Definition
| suspends the liver from the diaphragm, consists of anterior and posterior layers of peritoneum |
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Term
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Definition
| the crossbar of the "H", portal vein and hepatic artery proper enter the liver, right and left hepatic ducts exit the liver |
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Term
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Definition
| small, posterosuperior region of the liver's exterior which is not covered with peritoneum |
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Term
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Definition
| anatomic division, contains quadrate and caudate lobes |
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Term
| right vertical limb of H division of liver |
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Definition
| grooves of inferior vena cava and gallbladder |
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Term
| left vertical limb of H division of liver |
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Definition
| fissures from ligamentum venosum and ligamentum teres |
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Term
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Definition
above 4th ICS = resonance, lung
4th to 6th ICS =dullness, both liver and lung
below 6th ICS = flatness, liver only |
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Term
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Definition
| soft, smooth, non-tender to palpation of anteroinferior margin, 6-12 cm of combined hepatic dullness and hepatic flatness |
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Term
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Definition
| unity of left and right hepatic ducts |
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Term
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Definition
| unity of cystic and common hepatic duct |
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Term
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Definition
| unity of common bile duct with main pancreatic duct at 2nd part of duodenum, opens into the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla, encircled by hepatopancreatic sphincter |
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Term
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Definition
| head, neck and body are secondarily retroperitoneal; tail is intraperitoneal |
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Term
| surgical significance of tail of pancreas |
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Definition
| at risk of injury when the splenorenal ligament is cut during a splenectomy |
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Term
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Definition
| indicates gallbladder inflammation, inspiratory arrest during deep pressure underneath right costal margin |
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Term
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Definition
| lies above the cardiac opening |
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Term
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Definition
| extends from fundus to angular notch |
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Term
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Definition
| extends from angular notch to the pyloric opening, includes wide chamber called pyloric antrum and narrow chamber called pyloric canal |
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Term
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Definition
| intraperitoneal, position not fixed, LUQ, greater curvature on the left, lesser curvature on the right |
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Term
| lesser omentum of stomach |
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Definition
| peritoneal ligament that extends from the visceral surface of the liver to the lesser curvature and upper border of proximal half of 1st part of duodenum |
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Term
| greater omentum of stomach |
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Definition
| arises from the greater curvature and the lower border of the proximal half of the 1st part of the duodenum |
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Term
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Definition
| extends to the right as it lies above the head of the pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| extends downward as it lies to the right of the head of the pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| extends to the left as it lies below the head of the pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| extends to the left and upward as it lies below the head and neck of the pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| all except proximal half of 1st part (intraperitoneal) is retroperitoneal, extends from pylorus of stomach to duodenojejunal flexure, C-shaped around head, neck and body of pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| abdominal aorta just below the aortic opening of the diaphragm |
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Term
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Definition
1) left gastric
2) splenic
3) common hepatic |
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Term
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Definition
| esophageal branches to lower third of esophagus, and gastric branches to upper part of lesser curvature of stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| largest branch of celiac artery, supplies body and tail of pancreas, short gastric arteries to fundus of stomach, splenic branches to spleen, left gastroepiploic artery to upper part of greater curvature of stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| right gastric artery to lower part of lesser curvature of stomach, gastroduodenal artery to right gastroepiploic artery and anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries, changes to the hepatic artery proper following origin of gastroduodenal artery |
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Term
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Definition
| name change from common hepatic artery after the origin of the gastroduodenal artery, gives rise to the cystic artery to gallbladder and cystic duct, and common hepatic artery into porta hepatis |
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Term
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Definition
| receives blood from gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, stomach, and duodenum |
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Term
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Definition
| behind the neck of the pancreas from union of splenic and superior mesenteric veins, ascends to porta hepatis and branches into left and right branches |
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Term
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Definition
| receives blood from gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, stomach, and duodenum |
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Term
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Definition
| 70% from portal vein, 30% from hepatic artery proper |
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Term
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Definition
| left lobe, quadrate lobe, and part of the caudate lobe |
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Term
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Definition
| determined by tree-like networks of portal venous vessels, hepatic artery vessels, and biliary ducts |
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