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antepartum
n/a
107
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
05/22/2012

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Term
puberty
Definition
1.5-5 years
Term
gonad
Definition
overy
testes
Term
tropin
Definition
stimulating hormones
Term
paraurethral glands
Definition
lubrication
secretions during sex
Term
hymen
Definition
encircles the vaginal intoitus
Term
skene's glands
Definition
paraurethral glands
located on each side of urethra
produces mucus that helps to lubricate the vagina.
Term
Bartholin's glands
Definition
greater vestibular
vulvovaginal glands
located deep within the posterior portion of the vestibule
moistens and lubricates during sexual arousal
Term
perineum
Definition
between vagina and anus
where an episiotomy may be preformed
Term
Internal structures of female reproductive system...
Definition
ovaries
fallopian tubes
uterus
vagina
Cervix
Term
Ovaries
Definition
produce ova
pair of oval structures
below and behind fallopian tubes
secrete estrogen and progesterone
Term
Oogenesis
Definition
formation of mature eggs within ovary
Term
FSH
Definition
regulates Oogenesis
gonadatropin
Term
oogonium
Definition
egg generating cell
Term
Vaginal fornex
Definition
Term
rugae
Definition
ridges allow stretch during childbirth
Term
Function of Vagina
Definition
birth path
menstural path
protection against infection
Term
Uterus
Definition
Womb
Hollow
thick walled
muscular
pear shaped
size-fist--basketball
fetal environment
Term
Structures of Uterus
Definition
Fundus
Corpus
Isthmus
Cervix
Term
Corpus
Definition
upper 2/3 of uterus
Term
Isthmus
Definition
C-section
baby pulled out
Term
Cervix
Definition
balloon end
Neck of the Uterus
when round never pregnant
slit have been pregnant
Term
Uterine tissue Layers
Definition
Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium
Term
Longitudianal myometrium
Definition
expells fetus
Term
Transverse myometrium
Definition
cross muscles
squeeze fetus out
gets uterus back down to original state
Term
Oblique myometrium
Definition
circular
keeps uterus up
keagles
Term
endometrium
Definition
inner most layer
shed each month
mences
Term
Uterine Malpositions
Definition
Anteversion
Retroversion
Anteflexion
Retroflexion
Term
Uterine Ligaments
Definition
Broad ligament
Round ligaments
Cardinal ligament aka Mackenrodt's ligament or transverse cervical ligament
Term
Broad ligament
Definition
wings
keeps centered
Term
Round ligaments
Definition
pulls foward and uterous down
Term
Cardinal
Mackenrodt's
transverse cervical ligaments
Definition
cheif support
holds uterus hold uterus up
prevents prolaps
Term
Fallopian tubes structures
Definition
Isthmus
Ampulla
Fimbria
Term
isthmus
Definition
straight stretch
where tubal ligation takes place
Term
Ampulla
Definition
Curved
fertilization occurs
Term
Fimbra
Definition
fingerlike
end of fallopian tube
Term
Estrogen
Definition
female sex hormone
hips, hair, mences
Term
Progesterone
Definition
hormone that maintains pregnancy
prepares breast for lactation
keeps estrogen in check
Term
FSH
Definition
stimulates egg so ripens
Term
prostaglandins
Definition
Term
4 phases of menstrual cycle
Definition
Menstrual phase
Proliferative phase
secretory phase
Ischemic phase
Term
Menstrual phase
Definition
occurs 1--6 days
Term
Proliferative phase
Definition
7-14 days
endometrium begins to thicken
estrogen ovulation
Term
Secretory phase
Definition
uterus becomes vascular
prepare for possible implantation
progesterone
Term
Ischemic phase
Definition
27-28 days
Term
Two phases of Ovarian Cycle
Definition
Follicular phase
Luteal phase
Term
Follicular phase
Definition
1-14 days
blister
Term
Luteal phase
Definition
15-28 days
release of follicle if not used reabsorbed
Term
Male reproductive System
EXTERNAL
Definition
Penis
Scrotum
Term
Internal Male reproductive organs
Definition
Testes
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Term
Testes produce..
Definition
sperm
testosterone
Term
Epididymis
Definition
duct behind each testes
resevior
sperm can sit 2-10 days
Term
vas deference
Definition
push (squeeze) sperm out the urethra
place that is cut for a vasectomy
Term
How long can sperm live in a female reproductive tract?
Definition
2-3 days
Term
fertilization
Definition
sperm fuses with ovum (zygote)
Term
how long does ovum have to be fertilized?
Definition
6-24h
Term
how long does it take for the ovum to travel from overy to uterus?
Definition
72-96h
Term
when is the sex of the zygote determined?
Definition
At the moment of fertilization
Term
cleavage
Definition
multiplication of cells
snowball
Term
blastocyst
Definition
baby
Term
trophoblast
Definition
bag of water
Term
occurance of twins
Definition
1 of 80
blacks
whites
asians
Term
stage of the ovum
Definition
first 14 days of human developmetn starting from date of conception
Term
preembyonic stage
two phases
Definition
cellular multiplication
cellular differention
Term
fertilization-8 weeks
Definition
embryo
Term
8 weeks until birth
Definition
fetus
Term
first 28 days of life
Definition
neonate
Term
beyond 28 days
Definition
infant
Term
Cellular Multiplication
Definition
Zygote travels through fallopian tube to uterus (3 days)
Cleavage-morula of 12--16cells
Morula divides inot blastocyst or trophoblast
Term
Cellular Differentiation
Definition
occurs 10-14 days after conception
cell layers:
Ectodurm
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Embryonic membranes form
Chorion
Amnion
Term
Chorion
Definition
outermost membrane
villa attatch to endoderm can grab hold to , only in early pregnancy
Term
CVS
Definition
detect birth defects before 4th month
Term
Oligohydraminios
Definition
less than 300 mL
retarded growth process
Term
hydramnios aka polyydraminos
Definition
too much fluid 2000 mL
Term
Normal amniotic fluid at 10 weeks
Definition
30 mL
Term
Normal amniotic fluid at 20 weeks
Definition
350 mL
Term
Normal amniotic fluid at 20+ weeks
Definition
750--1000 mL
Term
fetus skin thickens and permiability is no longer possible at ___ weeks
Definition
23-25 weeks
Term
How does fetus help with regulation of amniotic fluid?
Definition
baby swallows fluid
urinates it out
shows that neuro is in tact
Term
Umbilical Cord functions?
Definition
transport oxygen
nutrients and waste products
between mother and baby
Term
Two arteries of the umbilical cord carry...
Definition
deoxygenated blood from
BABY TO MOTHER
Term
One Vein of the umbilical cord carry...
Definition
oxygenated blood from
MOTHER TO BABY
Term
Wharton's jelly
Definition
aids in protection of vessels
doesn't allow for compression
Term
Nuchal Cord
Definition
wrapped around babies neck
Term
Placental Functions
Definition
Fetal Oxygentation
Fetal Nutrition
Fetal excretion of waste products
Hormone production
HCG-sick
hPL-hungry
estrogen
progesterone
Term
Fetal circualtion development
Definition
begins at 6 weeks
9 wks- heartbeat
Term
preembryonic Stage
Definition
week 1-2
cellular
multiplication
differentiation
Term
Embryonic Stage
Definition
week 3-8
wk3-CNS, GI, and heart
Wk6- fetal circulation begins
wk7-beginnings of all interal and external structures are present
Term
week 9-12 in development
Definition
sucking reflex
can hear FHR
internal ultrasound/doppler
Term
Week 13-16
Definition
Lanugo forming
liver and pancreas functioning
skeleton ossification
Term
Week 20
Definition
mother able to feel quickening
Term
Wk 25-28
Definition
viable fetus w/ medical introvention
not enough surfactant produced yet, not until 34/35 weeks
Term
week 36
Definition
lanugo disappearing, preparing for birth
Term
week 38
Definition
considered to term
38-42
Term
1st trimester
Definition
0-12 weeks
most birth defects occurs
Term
2nd trimester
Definition
13-28 weeks
Term
3rd trimester
Definition
29-40weeks
Term
How many mg of folic acid is need to prevent nuro tube defects?
Definition
0.4mg, 400mcg
Term
teratogens
Definition
drugs, virus, chemicals
Term
class x drugs
Definition
known risk to fetus
Term
Tobacco while pregnant causes..
Definition
low birth weight
low lung function
sids
Term
Alchohol while pregnant causes...
ETOH
Definition
fetal alcohol syndrome
Term
Caffeine that can be consumed during pregnancy...
Definition
2
Term
Cocaine during pregancy...
Definition
abruption, powerful vasoconstrictor, developmental delays
Term
Diagnostics during 1st trimester
Definition
quanitative Beta HCG
Progesterone level testing
ultrasound
Term
HCG
Definition
should double q 2-3 days
Term
progeterone level testing
Definition
want high levels during pregnancy
greater than 25
pregnancy sustaining hormone
Term
Ultrasound
Definition
transabdominal
translabial
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