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lubrication secretions during sex |
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encircles the vaginal intoitus |
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paraurethral glands located on each side of urethra produces mucus that helps to lubricate the vagina. |
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greater vestibular vulvovaginal glands located deep within the posterior portion of the vestibule moistens and lubricates during sexual arousal |
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between vagina and anus where an episiotomy may be preformed |
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Internal structures of female reproductive system... |
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ovaries fallopian tubes uterus vagina Cervix |
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produce ova pair of oval structures below and behind fallopian tubes secrete estrogen and progesterone |
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formation of mature eggs within ovary |
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regulates Oogenesis gonadatropin |
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ridges allow stretch during childbirth |
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birth path menstural path protection against infection |
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Womb Hollow thick walled muscular pear shaped size-fist--basketball fetal environment |
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Fundus Corpus Isthmus Cervix |
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balloon end Neck of the Uterus when round never pregnant slit have been pregnant |
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Perimetrium Myometrium Endometrium |
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cross muscles squeeze fetus out gets uterus back down to original state |
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circular keeps uterus up keagles |
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inner most layer shed each month mences |
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Anteversion Retroversion Anteflexion Retroflexion |
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Broad ligament Round ligaments Cardinal ligament aka Mackenrodt's ligament or transverse cervical ligament |
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pulls foward and uterous down |
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Cardinal Mackenrodt's transverse cervical ligaments |
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cheif support holds uterus hold uterus up prevents prolaps |
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Fallopian tubes structures |
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straight stretch where tubal ligation takes place |
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Curved fertilization occurs |
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fingerlike end of fallopian tube |
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female sex hormone hips, hair, mences |
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hormone that maintains pregnancy prepares breast for lactation keeps estrogen in check |
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4 phases of menstrual cycle |
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Menstrual phase Proliferative phase secretory phase Ischemic phase |
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7-14 days endometrium begins to thicken estrogen ovulation |
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uterus becomes vascular prepare for possible implantation progesterone |
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Two phases of Ovarian Cycle |
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Follicular phase Luteal phase |
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15-28 days release of follicle if not used reabsorbed |
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Male reproductive System EXTERNAL |
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Internal Male reproductive organs |
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Testes Epididymis Vas deferens |
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duct behind each testes resevior sperm can sit 2-10 days |
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push (squeeze) sperm out the urethra place that is cut for a vasectomy |
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How long can sperm live in a female reproductive tract? |
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sperm fuses with ovum (zygote) |
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how long does ovum have to be fertilized? |
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how long does it take for the ovum to travel from overy to uterus? |
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when is the sex of the zygote determined? |
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At the moment of fertilization |
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multiplication of cells snowball |
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1 of 80 blacks whites asians |
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first 14 days of human developmetn starting from date of conception |
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preembyonic stage two phases |
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cellular multiplication cellular differention |
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Zygote travels through fallopian tube to uterus (3 days) Cleavage-morula of 12--16cells Morula divides inot blastocyst or trophoblast |
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occurs 10-14 days after conception cell layers: Ectodurm Mesoderm Endoderm Embryonic membranes form Chorion Amnion |
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outermost membrane villa attatch to endoderm can grab hold to , only in early pregnancy |
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detect birth defects before 4th month |
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less than 300 mL retarded growth process |
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hydramnios aka polyydraminos |
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Normal amniotic fluid at 10 weeks |
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Normal amniotic fluid at 20 weeks |
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Normal amniotic fluid at 20+ weeks |
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fetus skin thickens and permiability is no longer possible at ___ weeks |
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How does fetus help with regulation of amniotic fluid? |
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baby swallows fluid urinates it out shows that neuro is in tact |
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Umbilical Cord functions? |
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transport oxygen nutrients and waste products between mother and baby |
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Two arteries of the umbilical cord carry... |
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deoxygenated blood from BABY TO MOTHER |
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One Vein of the umbilical cord carry... |
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oxygenated blood from MOTHER TO BABY |
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aids in protection of vessels doesn't allow for compression |
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wrapped around babies neck |
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Fetal Oxygentation Fetal Nutrition Fetal excretion of waste products Hormone production HCG-sick hPL-hungry estrogen progesterone |
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Fetal circualtion development |
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begins at 6 weeks 9 wks- heartbeat |
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week 1-2 cellular multiplication differentiation |
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week 3-8 wk3-CNS, GI, and heart Wk6- fetal circulation begins wk7-beginnings of all interal and external structures are present |
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sucking reflex can hear FHR internal ultrasound/doppler |
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Lanugo forming liver and pancreas functioning skeleton ossification |
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mother able to feel quickening |
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viable fetus w/ medical introvention not enough surfactant produced yet, not until 34/35 weeks |
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lanugo disappearing, preparing for birth |
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0-12 weeks most birth defects occurs |
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How many mg of folic acid is need to prevent nuro tube defects? |
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Tobacco while pregnant causes.. |
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low birth weight low lung function sids |
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Alchohol while pregnant causes... ETOH |
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Caffeine that can be consumed during pregnancy... |
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Cocaine during pregancy... |
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abruption, powerful vasoconstrictor, developmental delays |
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Diagnostics during 1st trimester |
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quanitative Beta HCG Progesterone level testing ultrasound |
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progeterone level testing |
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want high levels during pregnancy greater than 25 pregnancy sustaining hormone |
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transabdominal translabial |
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