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ANT 3120: Chapter 19
Blood
25
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
02/04/2013

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Term
what type of tissue is blood classified as?
Definition
connective tissue
Term
composition of blood
Definition
cells and extracellular matrix
Term
blood is composed of two portions
Definition
blood plasma and formed elements
Term
blood plasma (description)
Definition
liquid portion of the blood
Term
examples of plasma proteins
Definition
albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen
Term
most of plasma is
Definition
91% water and proteins (mainly)
Term
albumin (description)
Definition
most abundant plasma protein (produced in liver)
Term
function of albumin
Definition
plays an important role int he regulation of water movement between tissues and blood
Term
function of globulins
Definition
1) part of the immune system (antibodies)
2) transport molecules (lipids)
Term
function of fibrinogen
Definition
involved with the formation of blood clots
Term
composition of formed elements
Definition
erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
Term
erythrocytes (description)
Definition
red blood cells; majority of formed elements
Term
appearance of erythrocytes
Definition
lack a nucleus and are biconcave in shape
Term
erythrocytes contain
Definition
oxygen carrying protein called hemoglobin
Term
hematocrit
Definition
percentage of red blood cells in blood
Term
hematocrit is used to diagnose
Definition
blood disorders (anemia and polycythemia)
Term
leukocytes
Definition
white blood cells; less than 1% of total blood volume
Term
appearance of leukocytes
Definition
have a nucleus and do not contain hemoglobin
Term
two major categories of leukocytes
Definition
1) granulocytes
2) agranulocytes
Term
granulocytes (description)
Definition
contain large cytoplasmic granules and lobed nuclei
Term
3 types of granulocytes
Definition
1) neutrophils
2) eosinophils
3) basophils
Term
agranulocytes (description)
Definition
contain very small granules that cannot be seen with a light microscope
Term
2 types of agranulocytes
Definition
1) lymphocytes
2) monocytes
Term
platelets
Definition
also called thrombocytes
Term
function of platelets
Definition
seal small tears in blood vessels and release chemicals that promote blood clotting
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