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ANS Drugs Test 2
BIOL 5600 at Auburn
48
Physiology
Undergraduate 4
10/08/2015

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Cards

Term
Pilocarpine or Isopto-carpine
Definition
Cholinomimetic
N & M stimulant
Treats Glaucoma
Term
Duvoid
Definition
Cholinomimetic
M stimulant
Non-obtrusive Urinary retention
Term
Nicotine (Low dose)
Definition
Cholinomimetic
N stimulant
Low doses stim, high doses inhibit (biphasic)
Term
Tubadil or Curare
Definition
N-2 blocker
Non-depolarizing blocker
Term
Succinylcholine
Definition
N-2 Blocker
Depolarizing Blocker
Used in intubation
Term
Nicotine (high dose)
Definition
N-1 blocker
Blocks N-1's on adrenal medulla
Low doses stim, high doses inhibit (biphasic)
Term
Trimethaphan
Definition
N-1 blocker
Produces controlled hypotension
Term
Atropine or Bella Dona
Definition
Muscarinic Blocker
Dilates pupils (long lasting)
Term
Mydriacyl
Definition
Muscarinic Blocker
Dilates Pupils (Not long lasting)
Term
Bentyl
Definition
Muscarinic Blocker
Treats overactive GI tract
Term
Detrol
Definition
Muscarinic Blocker
Treats Bladder instability (blocks urination)
Term
Slopolamine
Definition
Muscarinic Blocker
Treats Motion Sickness
Decreases GI motility
Possible Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
Term
Physostigmine
Definition
Anticholinesterase
N & M receptors
Treats Myastenia Gravis
Term
Mestinan
Definition
Anticholinesterase
N & M receptors
Treats Myastenia Gravis
Term
Organophosphates
Definition
Anticholinesterase
N & M receptors
Active ingredient in insecticides
Term
Sartin
Definition
Anticholinesterase
N & M receptors
War gases - Constricts bronchi & fills them with fluid
Term
Cholinomimetics
Definition
Mimics Ach
Increases 1/2 life of Ach
Term
N-2 Blockers
Definition
Skeletal Muscle Blockers
Term
N-1 blockers
Definition
Inhibit overall ANS input
Used in hypertensive crisis
Term
Muscarinic Blockers
Definition
Decrease Para effects
Post-Ganglionic para uses M receptors
Term
Anticholinesterases
Definition
Prolongs Ach's effects
Same as Cholinomimetics
Term
Demser
Definition
Presynaptic
Blocks NT synthesis
treats hypertension
Term
Aldomet
Definition
Presynaptic
False Transmitter
Makes Alpha-methyl-NE instead of NE & EPI
No Effect of Alpha 1 or Beta 1
Inhibits Alpha 2
Treats Hypertension
Term
Ismelin
Definition
Presynaptic
Block NT release
Blocks NE & EPI release
Treats Hypertension
Term
Amphetamines (Ephedrine & Dexedrine)
Definition
Presynaptic
False Displacement
Makes NE & EPI more available
Symp effects enhanced
Treats hypotension & Narcolepsy
Term
Reserpine (Serpasil)
Definition
Presynaptic
Blocks transport into storage granules
NE isn't reabsorbed & MAO's break it down
Overall decrease in symp activity
Term
Epinephrine (Epi-pen)
Definition
Adrenomimetics (Alpha Agonists)
Alpha 1&2, Beta 1&2
Treats anaphylactic shock
Term
Norepinephrine (Levophed)
Definition
Adrenomimetics (Alpha Agonists)
Alpha 1&2, Beta 1&2
Manufactured NE
Term
Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine & Pseudoephrine)
Definition
Adrenomimetics (Alpha Agonists)
Alpha 1 stimulant
nasal decongestant
vasocontriction of bv's leading to lacrimal & nasopharngeal glands
Term
Clonidine (Catapress)
Definition
Adrenomimetics (Alpha Agonists)
Alpha 2 stimulant
Decreases Symp stim = decreased BP
Treats Hypertension
Term
Alphagan
Definition
Adrenomimetics (Alpha Agonists)
Alpha 2 stimulant
Treats Glaucoma
Term
Isoprel
Definition
Adrenomimetic (Beta agonist)
Beta 1&2 stimulant
Treats shock
Term
Dobutrex
Definition
Adrenomimetic (Beta agonist)
Beta 1 stimulant
Treats Cardiac Failure (BP & SV increase)
Term
Proventil (MAXAIR)
Definition
Adrenomimetic (Beta agonist)
Beta stimulant
Treats asthma by opening bronchi
Term
Yutopar
Definition
Adrenomimetic (Beta agonist)
Beta 2 stimulant
Stops premature labor by decreasing contractions
Term
Minipress, Hytrin, Cardura
Definition
Alpha agonist BLOCKER
Alpha 1 blocker
Decreases BP & vasodilation
Treats Hypertension
Term
Phentolamine (Regitine)
Definition
Alpha agonist BLOCKER
Alpha 1&2 blocker
Treats Pheochromacytoma
(Tumors on Adrenal Medulla = excess NE & EPI)
Term
FLOMAX
Definition
Alpha agonist BLOCKER
Alpha 1 blocker
Treats Prostatic hyperplasia
Allows urination by blocking symp
Term
Inderal (Propranol)
Definition
Beta agonist BLOCKER
Beta 1&2 blocker
Treats hypertension.. not Asthma!
Term
Timoptic
Definition
Beta agonist BLOCKER
Beta 1&2 blocker
Treats Glaucoma
Term
Lopressor, Tenormin, Toprol XL
Definition
Beta agonist BLOCKER
Beta 1 blocker
Primarily used on Heart
Treats Hypertension
Term
Coreg
Definition
Alpha & Beta Combo BLOCKER
Alpha 1, Beta 1&2 blocker
Treats Hypertension
Term
Presynaptic
Definition
Myriad of methods but overall stops NE and EPI from affecting the receptors
Term
Adrenomimetics (ALPHA agonists)
Definition
Alpha 1 treats shock, nasal decongest, hypotension
Alpha 2 treats hypertension
Term
Adrenomimetics (BETA agonists)
Definition
Beta 1 treats heart failure, heart arrest, shock (CO & HR increase)
Beta 2 treats asthma and delays labor
Term
Alpha Agonist BLOCKERS
Definition
Treats hypertension, pheochromocytoma, benign prostatic hyperplasia
Term
Beta Agonist BLOCKERS
Definition
Treats Hypertension, Angina, Dysrhythmias, Migraine, Glaucoma
Term
Alpha & Beta Combo BLOCKER
Definition
Treats Hypertension.. two ways:
1. Blocks Alpha-1's (Arterioles)
2. Blocks Beta-1,2's (Heart)
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