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Ankle/Foot - subjective
Ankle/Foot - subjective
47
Health Care
Graduate
12/03/2012

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Cards

Term
Elements of foot pronation
Definition
abduction,
DF,
eversion
Term
Elements of foot supination
Definition
adduction,
PF,
inversion
Term
Components of rearfoot
Definition
talus,
calcaneus
Term
Joints of rearfoot
Definition
talocrural,
subtalar
Term
Talocrural jt capsular pattern
Definition
PF>DF
Term
Close-packed position of talocrural jt
Definition
DF
Term
Conjunct talar rotation - DF
Definition
ER
Term
Conjunct talar rotation - PF
Definition
IR
Term
Lateral talocrural ligt (3)
Definition
ant: ATF
mid: calcaneofibular
post: PTF
Term
Medial talocrural ligts (4)
Definition
spfl: tibionavicular, tibiocalcaneal
post: tibiotalar
deep: ant tibiotalar
Term
Subtalar jt capsular pattern
Definition
traumatic: eversion
chronic: inversion
Term
Subtalar jt close-packed position
Definition
WB eversion
Term
Subtalar ligt (3)
Definition
lateral talocalcaneal
medial talocalcaneal
interosseous talcalcaneal
Term
Bony tunnel between post & ant articulation of subtalar jt
Definition
tarsal canal
Term
Calcaneal surface of ant subtalar jt: CONCAVE or CONVEX?
Definition
concave
Term
Calcaneal surface of post subtalar jt: CONCAVE or CONVEX?
Definition
convex
Term
Components of midfoot (2)
Definition
navicular,
cuboid
Term
Joints of midfoot (3)
Definition
calcaneocuboid,
talonavicular,
navicular/cuboid
Term
Purpose of midfoot
Definition
transmit mvmt from rearfoot to forefoot,
promote stability
Term
Cuboid fixed due to supination acts as fulcrum for ______ muscle
Definition
fibularus longus
Term
Components of forefoot
Definition
cuneiforms,
metatarsals,
phalanges
Term
Joints of forefoot
Definition
cuboid-cuneiform,
navicular-cuneiform,
cuneiform-metatarsal,
MPs/DIPs/PIPs
Term
Supination twist = first ray _____ & fifth ray ______
(FLEX / EXT)
Definition
first ray ext,
fifth ray flex
Term
Pronation twist = first ray _____ & fifth ray ______
(FLEX / EXT)
Definition
1st flex,
5th ext
Term
Transverse arch of foot formed by...
Definition
cuneiforms & cuboid
Term
Amount of toe DF necessary to develop necessary tension in plantar fascia (for push-off)
Definition
60-70º
Term
Common sites for tendonitis in foot/ankle (5)
Definition
tibialis ant,
tibialis post,
fibularis longus,
fibularis brevis,
fibularis tertius
Term
Mm innervated by deep fibular n (4)
Definition
tib ant,
EDL,
EHL,
fib tertius
Term
Mm innervated by superficial fibular n (2)
Definition
fib longus,
fib brevis
Term
Mm innervated by tibial n (6)
Definition
*PFs*

FDL,
FHL,
tib post,
gastroc,
soleus,
plantaris
Term
Dorsalis pedis a. branches into... (2)
Definition
tarsal aa.,
arcuate a.
Term
Post tib a. branches into... (2)
Definition
med plantar a.,
lat plantar a.
Term
Tibial n. branches into... (2)
Definition
medial plantar n.,
lateral plantar n.
Term
Deep fibular n branches into... (3)
Definition
lat terminal branch,
med terminal branch,
interosseous branch
Term
Superficial fibular n. branches into... (2)
Definition
medial branch,
lateral branch
Term
Symptoms referred TO ankle/leg (3)
Definition
L4-S2,
intermittent claudication,
systemic disorders (gout, RA, Reiter's, Crohns')
Term
Symptoms referred FROM ankle/leg (3)
Definition
capsular pattern (OA, traumatic arthritis),
non-capsular pattern (loose bodies, fx, scarring, sublux),
unrestricted (tendonitis, instability, plantar fasciitis, metatarsalgia, neuroma)
Term
Most common ankle sprain
Definition
inversion
Term
Mech of injury >> syndesmosis sprain
Definition
forced ER of talus OR
forced DF
Term
Rx for ankle sprains: acute
Definition
RICE
(+WB issues in syndesmosis injury)
Term
Rx for ankle sprains: subacute (5)
Definition
light mobs (p fx)
avoid inv/ev
submax pain-free ex
ROM
WBAT
Term
Rx for ankle sprains: post-subacute (4)
Definition
strengthening,
proprioception,
neuromuscular control,
prox stability
Term
Rx of syndesmosis sprain (3)
Definition
tape
brace
syndesmotic screw

rehab same as other sprains (but longer immobilization & WB restrictions)
Term
Rx of tendinosis/tendinopathy injury of ankle/foot (3)
Definition
incr blood flow,
encourage lymphatic drainage,
correct faulty mechanics
Term
Location of avascular zone in achilles tendon
Definition
4-6 cm above insertion
Term
Rx for achilles tendon rupture
Definition
**eccentric ex**,
TFM, modalities, etc.
NO CORTISONE (predisposes to tears)
Term
Ottawa rules - ankle
Definition
bone tenderness along distal 6 cm of post edge of medial/lateral malleoli,
inability to WB immediately and in emergency room for ≥4 steps
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