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Animals and The Law
Property in Animals
13
Law
Undergraduate 4
12/03/2012

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Per industriam (hominis)
Definition
By human industry: a term applied to the reclaiming or taming of wild animals through art, industry and/or education: referring to the gaining of ownership through individual efforts preventing the return of an animal to it's natural liberty. Under this doctrine ownership remains until the animal regains its natural liberty and has not the mind to return. 
Term
Ratione impotentiae et loci
Definition
Qualified property through weakness and location: the gaining of ownership by virtue of location on the landowners land and the inability of the animal to escape due to weakness- commonly relates to the young of ferae naturae born on their land until they are able to run or fly away: an action for trespass lies for taking young animals so born
Term
Ratione soli
Definition
According to the soil: justifications for assigning property rights to landowners over resources found on their own land
Term
Ratione privilegii
Definition
By privilege: existing by virtue of the prerogative- granting of the killing and taking of animals on the land of another. When an owner grants a licence on profit a pendre (non-possessory interest in land better known as a casement) then the grantee has a qualified profit of this type: can only be validly granted or demised by deed. 
Term
Ferae naturae
Definition
Animals living in a wild state 
Term
Animus revertendi
Definition
When an aminal still has the mind to return. When an animal is still animus revertendi special property (of the per industriam variety) is still maintained
Term
"Animals"
Definition
Defined differently in differing statutes with variance in inclusion of differing families. Wider definitions include the entire animal kingdom sans homo sapiens. 
Term
"Domestic Animals"
Definition

All tame animals living in association with humans: an animal which does not exist in a wild state anywhere globally. See Nye v Niblett [1918] 

 

It is a question of law and not fact whether an animal is within the class of domestic or wild animals See McQuaker v Goddard [1940] (CA)

Term
"Wildlife"
Definition
Defined in the Wildlife Act 1953: any animal living in a wild state and includes any such animal, egg or offspring held, hatched or born in captivity but does not include noxious animals under control of the Wild Animal Control Act 1977
Term
"Stock"
Definition
Several statutory meanings differing through enactments. 
Term
"Game"
Definition
Defined in the Wildlife Act 1953 as meaning all animals and game birds currently specified in the first schedule of that act. 
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