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11-12: Animal Welfare at slaughter legislation
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15
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
11/04/2015

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Be aware of relevant legislation
Definition

 

  •   Council Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing (PATOK).

  •   The Welfare of Animals at the Time of Killing (Scotland) Regulations 2012 (WATOK)

  •   Council Regulation (EC) 1/2005 on the protection of animals during transport and related operations:

    Welfare of Animals (Transport)(England) Order 2006
    Welfare of Animals (Transport) (Wales) Order 2007
    Welfare of Animals (Transport) (Scotland) Regulations 2006

    (WATO)

  •   Animal Welfare Act 2006

  •   Council Directive 2007/43/EC (known as the ‘Broiler Directive’) 

Term
Key changes introduced by WATOK/PATOK
Definition

every abattoir should have: 

 

Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Animal Welfare Officer (AWO)
Certificate of Competence (CoC)
Guides to Good Practice (GGP)

Keeping records for a period of one year Other changes:

  •   Approved stunning methods

  •   Prohibition of decapitation and restrictions on cervical ( only for emergency slaughter) 

    dislocation and percussive blow to the head.

  •   Information to be provided by business operators

  •   Specific restrictions on the use of electric goads 

Term
Killing
Definition
means an intentionally induced process which causes the death of an animal
Term
Slaughtering
Definition
means the killing of animals intended for human consumption
Term
Stunning
Definition
any intentionally induced process which causes loss of consciousness and sensibility without pain, including any process resulting in instantaneous death
Term
Simple stunning
Definition
methods that do not cause instantaneous death
Term
Standard Operating procedures
Definition

 

Set of written instructions aimed at achieving uniformity of the performance of a specific function or standard and includes:

  •   A schedule of the slaughtering and any related operations,

  •   Manufacturers' recommendations of use and maintenance of stunning equipment,

  •   Key stunning parameters for each stunning method,

  •   Checks on the effect of stunning (signs of stun and

    number of animals to be checked),

  •   Actions to be taken when an animal is not properly stunned. 

Term
Animal welfare officer
Definition

- to ensure compliance with the AW regulations

- must have a certificate of competence for all the operations carried out at the abattoir

- has the authority to carry out remedial actions necessary to ensure animal welfare

 

Term
Certificate of competence
Definition

 

  All slaughtermen and other abattoir personnel handling animals from delivery must have a CoC.
 CoC is issued by an accredited body.

  A three month period is allowed for the training

of new slaughtermen.

  The CoC is recognised throughout the EU. 
Term
Who will need a certificate of competence?
Definition

Any person engaged in: 

 

  • The handling and care of animals before they are restrained,

  •   The restraint of animals for the purpose of stunning or killing,

  •   The stunning of animals,

  •   The assessment of effective stunning,

  •   The shackling or hoisting of live animals,

  •   The bleeding of live animals,

  •   The slaughtering according to religious rites (non- stun religious slaughter),

  •   The pithing of any stunned animal. 

Term
Who will NOT need a CoC?
Definition

 

  • For emergency reasons relating to welfare where that person has to slaughter or kill the animal immediately,

  •   Slaughter or killing elsewhere than a slaughterhouse or knackers yard if the/she is the owner of the animal and it is for their private domestic consumption

  •   Slaughters or kills an animal other than for commercial purposes

  •   Kills by means of a free bullet any animal in a field not for human

    consumption

  •   Kills a bird by means of dislocation of the neck or decapitation on premises where the bird was reared

  •   Kills an animal for the purpose of disease control

  •   Kills surplus chicks or embryos in hatchery waste

  •   A Veterinary Surgeon acting in the exercise of his/her profession or a person acting under the supervision of a Veterinary Surgeon.

  •   Generally speaking, for killing animals other than for human consumption. 

Term
Guides to good practice
Definition

GGP 

in uk developed by british meat processors Association and British poultry council 

Term
Records
Definition
Records to be kept for one year
Term
Approved stunning methods
Definition

 

Stunning methods:

Mechanical:
Penetrative captive bolt
Non-penetrative captive bolt

Firearm
Cervical dislocation

Electrical
Head only
Head to Body

Water bath

Gas
CO2 at high concentration (minimum 80%

) CO2 in two phases 

Term
Other changes
Definition

Prohibition of decapitation
Restrictions on cervical dislocation:

only as a back-up, no other method available and same person must not kill more than 70 animals per day.

Information to be provided

  •   Maximum number of animals that are processed per hour

  •   Categories of animal / weight for which restraining equipment can be used.

  •   Maximum capacity of lairage. Pens should indicate the date and time of arrival of the animals

    Restrictions on the use of electric goads 

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