Term
Which of the following is not in milk: minerals, vitamins, pigments, enzymes, water |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What four hormones are involved in lactation: |
|
Definition
progesterone, estrogen, prolactin, oxytocin |
|
|
Term
Lactation is a _______physiological process. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What 3 things make colostrum important for newborn? |
|
Definition
high energy nutrients
necessary antibodies from the mother
works as a laxative |
|
|
Term
What is it called when antibodies are passed on by the mother? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
femur, pelvis, lateral suspensory ligament, medial suspensory ligament, connective tissue lamel, skin, teat |
|
|
Term
What is the crease in the cow's udder called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Milk secretes from what part of the udder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When stimulated for milk ejection, what chemical does the brain release? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where does oxytocin come from? |
|
Definition
posterior pituitary gland |
|
|
Term
What does oxytocin do in the udder? |
|
Definition
causes the myoepithelial cells to contract and secrete milk from the alveoli |
|
|
Term
What is the lumen? re: lactation |
|
Definition
The sites in the alveoli where the milk droplets are formed in lactation |
|
|
Term
How much calcium in the American diet comes from dairy products? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is missing in milk that makes an "all milk diet" a bad idea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What four vitamins are well found in milk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
poss answers: geriatric foods, animal feeds, protein supplements, alcohol, methane, biomass |
|
|
Term
Which comes first, pasteurization or homogenization? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Does pasteurization reduce nutritional value? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How high is milk heated for pasteurization? For how long? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the reason milk is homogenized? |
|
Definition
to prevent the fat from separating and rising to the top of the milk |
|
|
Term
Can butter be made from homogenized milk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the three types of homogenization? |
|
Definition
High pressure, low pressure, sonic vibration |
|
|