Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Animal Science Vocabulary
vocabulary we need to know for the next test
34
Science
10th Grade
02/06/2006

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Behavior
Definition
The actions or reactions of a person or animal in response to external or internal stimuli.
Term
Stimulus
Definition
Something causing or regarded as causing a response.
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
The ability or tendency of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.
Term
Intelligence
Definition
The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge.
Term
Gregarious
Definition
Tending to move in or form a group with others of the same kind
Term
Estrus
Definition
The periodic state of sexual excitement in the female of most mammals, excluding humans, that immediately precedes ovulation and during which the female is most receptive to mating; heat.
Term
Innate behavior
Definition
behaviors that we are born with or haven’t learned
Term
Reflexes
Definition
Being an involuntary action or response
Term
Instincts
Definition
An inborn pattern of behavior that is characteristic of a species and is often a response to specific environmental stimuli
Term
Learned behavior
Definition
behavior that is a result of experience or learning
Term
Habituation
Definition
the simplest type of learning; learning through repetition
Term
Conditioning
Definition
a simple type of learning that changes behavior by forming new associations
Term
Imprinting
Definition
forming an attachment to an object or environment soon after hatching or birth; very rapidly formed and cannot ever be changed.
Term
Insight
Definition
the ability to create a solution to an unfamiliar problem without a period of trial and error
Term
Communication
Definition
The exchange of information, thoughts, or messages, through speech, signals (signs), writing, or behavior (body language).
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
1. A close, prolonged (long time) association between two or more different organisms of different species that may, but does not necessarily, benefit each member.
2. A relationship of mutual benefit or dependence.
Term
Domestic animal
Definition
any animal whose breeding is (or can be) controlled by people. An animal born in captivity.
Term
Tame animal
Definition
An animal that was born in the wild, then tamed
Term
Social behavior
Definition
refers to the behaviors normally associated with a particular species or type of animal; includes hierarchy (social order) and type of social enviroment.
Term
Hierarchy
Definition
The order of social dominance or to rank according to strength and status.
Term
Sexual/reproductive behavior
Definition
those behaviors that are normally associated with mating and/or reproduction.
Term
Ingestive behavior
Definition
how animals eat and/or drink
Term
Normal (animal behavior)
Definition
Functioning or occurring in a natural way; the behaviors that are usually associated to that particular species
Term
Attitude
Definition
1. A position of the body or manner of carrying oneself.
2. A state of mind or a feeling; disposition.
Term
Simple annoyance
Definition
a pain or a disturbance in routine, which may cause changes in the animal’s normal stance and attitude
Term
Gait
Definition
A particular way or manner of moving (example: trot, walk, canter, run)
Term
Abnormal
Definition
Not typical, usual, or regular; not normal
Term
Breed
Definition
To produce (offspring); give birth to or hatch.
Term
Diagnose
Definition
1. To distinguish or identify
2. To analyze the nature or cause of
Term
Pitch
Definition
The distinctive quality of a sound, dependent primarily on the frequency of the sound waves produced by its source.
Term
Normal
Definition
Following, sticking to, or representing a customary standard, pattern, level, or type; to be typical:
Term
Species
Definition
basic category of taxonomic classification, ranking below a genus or subgenus and consisting of related organisms capable of interbreeding.
Term
Stance
Definition
The attitude or position of a standing person or animal. Posture.
Term
Signs
Definition
Something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality. Symptoms of a disease or illness in an animal
Supporting users have an ad free experience!