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Animal Reproductive system bio.
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15
Biology
6th Grade
04/18/2011

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Term
What is asexual reproduction?
Definition
it is a form of reproduction in which a single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself
Term
what is budding?
Definition
a type of asexual reproduction in which a small part of the parents develops into a new individual
Term
what is fragmentation?
Definition
a type of asexual reproduction in which the organism breaks into 2 more parts, each becomes a new individual
Term
what is sexual reproduction?
Definition
a form of reproduction where two parents combine genetic materials to form offspring with different genetic makeup
Term
what are gametes
Definition
reproductive cells
females produce eggs
males produce sperm
Term
what is fertilization?
Definition
occurs when a sperm's nucleus fuses with an egg's nucleus
Term
what is a zygote?
Definition
a fertilized egg
Term
what is external fertilization?
Definition
it is a method of fertilization where the sperm and egg fuse outside of the animal's body. must occur in a moist environment
Term
what is internal fertilization?
Definition
a method of fertilization where the egg and sperm fuse inside the female's body. in most cases, the fertilized egg develops in the female
Term
What is a mammal?
Definition
an animal that reproduces sexually and provides milk to its young
Term
what are the 3 types of mammals?
Definition
monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals
Term
What classifies a mammal as a monotreme?
Definition
they lay eggs, the eggs hatch into very undeveloped babies, babies finish developing in a fold in the mothers skin where milk is released
Term
how is a mammal classified as a marsupial?
Definition
they give birth to live young that are partially developed, babies finish developing in the mothers pouch
Term
how is a mammal classified as a marsupial?
Definition
they give birth to live young that are partially developed, babies finish developing in the mothers pouch
Term
how is a mammal classified as a placental mammal?
Definition
the young are fully developed inside of mother, they give birth to highly developed babies, majority of mammals are placental mammals.
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