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Animal Reproduction
Test 4 Review
17
Biology
Undergraduate 2
11/30/2010

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Term
Asexual Reproduction
Definition
Reproduction that does not involve the fusion of haploid gametes. (a single animal produces offspring, usually through repeated mitotic cell divisions in some part of its body)
Term
Sexual Reproduction
Definition
A form of reproduction in which genetic material from two parent organisms is combined in the offspring; usually, two haploid gametes fuse to form a dolpoid zigote.
Term
Gonads
Definition
An organ where reproductice cells are formed; in males, the testes, and in females, the ovaries.
Term
Budding
Definition
Asexual reproduction by the growth of miniature copy, or bud, of the adult animal on the body of the parent. The bud breaks off to begin independent existence. (a bud grows directly on the body of the adult and when it has grown large enough, the bud breaks off and becomes independent.)
Term
Regeneration
Definition

The ability to regrow lost body parts.

The regrowth of a body part after loss or damage; also, asexual reproduction by means of the regrowth of an entire body of a fragment.

Term
Fission
Definition
Asexual reproduction by dividing the body into two smaller, complete organisms.
Term
Parthenogenesis
Definition
Egg cells develop into viable offspring without being fertilized.
Term
Ovary
Definition
In animals, the gonad of females. (Where eggs are produced and stored in females)
Term
Eggs
Definition
The haploid female gamete, usually large and nonmotile; contains food reservers for the developing embryo.
Term
Embryo
Definition
An offspring in its early stages of development before birth or hatching .
Term
Testis
Definition
The male gonad which produces small, motile haploid sperm.
Term
Sperm
Definition
The haploid male gamete, normally small, motile, and containing little cytoplasm.
Term
Fertilization
Definition
The union of sperm and egg  (the fusion of male and female haploid gametes, forming a zygote)
Term
Zygote
Definition
In sexual reproduction, a dilpoid cell (the fertilized egg) formed by the fusion of two haploid gametes.
Term
Hermaphrodites
Definition
An organism that possesses both male and female sexual organs. Some hermaphroditic animals can fertilize themselves; others must exchange sex cells with a mate.
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