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Animal-like Protist: Protozoans
Protists Test
16
Biology
9th Grade
11/17/2014

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Term
Protozoan
Definition
a protist with animal like characteristics
Term
Characteristics of protozoans (3)
Definition

1. Heterotrophs

2. Unicellular

3. Most are mobile

Term
Protozoans are classified by...
Definition
movement
Term
Prtozoa means...
Definition
"First amimals"
Term
Protozoans include 4 main phyla:
Definition

1. Zooflagellates

2. Sarcodines

3. Ciliates

4. Sporozoans

Term
zooflagellates (zoomastigina)
Definition

animal-like protist that swim using 1,2 or many flagella

-most are unicellular

- reproduce sexually or asexually

-they live inside other oganisms

-cause sickness

Term
scarodines (sarcodina)
Definition
animal like protists that use pseudopods for feeding and movment
Term
pseudopod
Definition
"false foot" a temporary cytoplasmic projection used for movement and capturing food
Term
the best known sarcodine is the... which...
Definition
Amoeba... which is flexible, active cells with thick pseudopods that extend out of the central mass of the cell
Term
Ciliates
Definition
anilmal- like protist that use cilia for feeding and movment
Term
Cilia
Definition

Short, hair like projections used for movement

-are the most numerous and diverse group of protozoans

-live in fresh/ salt water and form cysts

Term
one of the best know ciliates is the...
Definition
paramecium
Term
Some ciliates have Trichocysts...
Definition
barbed structures for caturing food and protection
Term
ciliates have... nuclei...
Definition

2...

a. macronucleus- controlls celluar activity and holds genetic material

b. Micronucleus- extra copy of DNA and is exchanged during conjugation

Term
Sporozoans (Sporozoa)
Definition
animal like protist that cant move on there own and are parasitic
Term
sporozoans have...
Definition
complex life cycles that include sexual and asexual phases that occure in more that one host
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