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As _____ Follows Response |
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As _______ precedes Response |
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dosent elicit the response in Operant conditioning |
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Instrumental conditioning |
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Thorndike's response to cognitive explanations |
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Thorndike's Law of Effect |
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Behaviors resulting in pleasing consequences get repeated. Behaviors with unpleasing consequences dont. |
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Operant conditioning (definition) |
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responses as operating on the environment to produce some result (a consequence) |
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The Skinner boxes, bar/ lever presses and rate of response |
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measure cumulative rate of respones |
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a consequence of a response which increases that response in the future |
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A consequence of a response which decreases that response in the future |
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defining a variable in terms of how its measured |
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Negative (interms of reinforcement) |
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Negative reinforcer (Is used for what?) |
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penalties something is taken away |
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Positive (interms of reinforcement) |
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stimulus it given to increase response |
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Stimulus is given to decrease response |
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Typically biological drives,Innate. require no special training to be reinforced or are reinforced from birth |
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Acquired reinforcing abilities through experience. also known as general reinforcers. Saitey is not a problem |
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Breaking the association made through conditioning |
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Traditional extinction method |
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Response is no longer followed by the previous consequence |
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Second Option for causing extinction |
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continue to present previous consequence but no longer make it contingent upon the response |
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we think the action has an effect on the consequence |
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stereotyical behaviors done by animals in a zoo they think cause food |
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Take a behavior that approximates desired behavior and change it, reinforce changes in the behavior that make it more like the desired behavior |
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The term extinction is applied to this #1 |
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the procedure of breaking the response and consequence connection |
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The term extinction is applied to this #2 |
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The process by which the response decreases in probability |
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The term extinction is applied to this #3 |
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Extinction is a _______ kind of method of suppression |
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Punishment (in terms of suppression) |
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a direct method of suppression |
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Indirect Method Of Suppression #1: DRO |
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Differential reinforcement of other behaviors |
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Indirect Method of Suppression #2 DRL |
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Differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior |
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Extinction In operant conditioning |
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W/holding the reinforcement that had previously been given |
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depends on the schedule of reinforcement |
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The two aspects of extinction that are effected by prior reinforcement schedule |
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How long it takes for the behavior to extinguish and the likelihood of an extinction burst |
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Typical extinction course |
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An extinction burst followed by a gradual decrease |
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Extinction burst represents two aspects of behavior #1 |
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A temporary increase in the frequency of previously reinforced behavior |
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Extinction burst represents two aspects of behavior #2 |
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An increase in overall variability of behavior |
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Some view extinction as a form of______ _______ |
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