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Animal Kingdom
Studying
12
Science
9th Grade
05/18/2014

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Cards

Term
Basic characteristics of Animals
Definition
Multicellular organisms - eukaryotic
Capable of locomotion
Must ingest food - heterotrophic
Term
Invertebrates
Definition
8 phyla
All lack internal skeleton, some have exoskeleton or shell
Term
Vertebrates - Chordates
Definition
1 phylum
Internal skeleton made of bone cartilage
Term
1. Porifera
Definition
Simplest animals
No tissue layers
Ex: Sponges
Term
2. Cnidaria
Definition
Hollow body
Have stinging cells - cnidocyts
2 body forms - medusa & polyp
Ex: coral, jellyfish, seaanemone
Term
3. Platyhelminthes
Definition
Unsegmented worms
Flat worms
Ex: planaria, fluke, tapeworm
Term
4. Nematoda
Definition
Unsegmented worms
Round worms
Ex: hookworms, heartworms
Term
5. Annelida
Definition
Segmented worms
Most advanced worms
Ex: leech, earthworms
Term
6. Arthropoda
Definition
Segmented animals
Exoskeletons made of chitin
Class - crustacean - marine organisms
Ex: shrimp, lobster, crab, barnacle
Term
7. Mollusca
Definition
Some have shell
Unsegmented, soft bodies
Ex: snail, clams, scallop
Term
8. Echinodermata
Definition
Have a dermal skeleton with spines and plates
Only live in marine environments
Ex: sea urchin, sea star, brittlestar
Term
9. Chordata
Definition
Have internal skeleton
Backbone to protect spinal cord
Ex: fish, reptiles, birds, amphibians, mammals
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