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Basic characteristics of Animals |
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Multicellular organisms - eukaryotic Capable of locomotion Must ingest food - heterotrophic |
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8 phyla All lack internal skeleton, some have exoskeleton or shell |
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1 phylum Internal skeleton made of bone cartilage |
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Simplest animals No tissue layers Ex: Sponges |
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Hollow body Have stinging cells - cnidocyts 2 body forms - medusa & polyp Ex: coral, jellyfish, seaanemone |
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Unsegmented worms Flat worms Ex: planaria, fluke, tapeworm |
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Unsegmented worms Round worms Ex: hookworms, heartworms |
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Segmented worms Most advanced worms Ex: leech, earthworms |
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Segmented animals Exoskeletons made of chitin Class - crustacean - marine organisms Ex: shrimp, lobster, crab, barnacle |
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Some have shell Unsegmented, soft bodies Ex: snail, clams, scallop |
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Have a dermal skeleton with spines and plates Only live in marine environments Ex: sea urchin, sea star, brittlestar |
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Have internal skeleton Backbone to protect spinal cord Ex: fish, reptiles, birds, amphibians, mammals |
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