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Animal Diversity
N/A
48
Biology
Undergraduate 2
02/24/2014

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Term
Sponges
Definition

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Lack Tissues

Body form: cup shaped

Inner surface composed of choancytes

Term
Diploblastic
Definition

[image]

Have two body layers

Single opening for mouth and anus

Noncentralized nerve net

Body supported by water

Term
Diploblastic; Cnidarians
Definition
Jellyfish and corals are _____ (body type); they belong to the _____.
Term
Diploblastic; Ctenophores
Definition

[image]

Cone jellies are _____; they belong to the ______.

Term
radially
Definition
Diploblastic organisms are _____ symmetric.
Term
bilaterally
Definition
Triploblastic organisms are _____ symmetric.
Term
Blastula
Definition
[image]
Term
Gastrula
Definition

Invagination of the blastula

Beginning of the gut

Term
Lophotrochozoans and Ecdysozoans
Definition
Two major clades of invertibrates
Term
Lophotrochozoan
Definition
Bryozoans, molluscs, and annelids are part of the ____ clade.
Term
Ecdysozoan
Definition
Arthropods and nematods are part of the ____ clade.
Term
Deuterostome
Definition
Echinoderms and hemichordates are part of the ____ clade.
Term
Ecdysozoans
Definition
_____ shed their exoskeleton to grow.
Term
Deuterostomes
Definition
The mouth forms second in _____.
Term
Arthropods
Definition

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Crustaceans are ____.

Term
Arthropods
Definition

[image]

Hexapods are ____.

Term
Arthropods
Definition

[image]

Myriapods are ____.

Term
Arthropods
Definition

[image]

Chelicerates are _____.

Term
Ecdyzoans
Definition

[image]

Tardigrades are _____.

Term
Ecdyzoan
Definition

[image]

Nematodes are ____.

Term
Lophotrochozoans
Definition
Have a lophophore (feeding structure) and trochophore (free-living larval stage).
Term
Lophotrochozoan
Definition

[image]

A mollusc is a ____.

Term
Molluscs
Definition

[image]

Gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods are examples of ____.

Term
Lophotrochozoan
Definition

[image]

Annelids are _____.

Term
Lophotrochozoans
Definition

Flatworms are _____.

[image]

Term
Flatworms
Definition

Most are internal parasits

Simple bodies- often lack digestive tracts

[image]

Term
Lophotrochozoans
Definition

[image]

Rotifers are _____.

Term
Rotifers
Definition

[image]

Have ciliated corona- sweeps food into mouth

Some species are only female

Term
Lophotrochozoans
Definition

[image]

Bryzoans are _____.

Term
Bryozoans
Definition

[image]

Colonial

Simplest of lophotrochozoans

Term
Echinoderms
Definition
Most are radially symmetric as adults; larvae are bilaterally symmetric
Term
Chordates
Definition

Dorsal, hollow nerve cord for central nervous system

Postanal tail

Notochord

Pharyngeal slits

Term
Lancet; Part of Chordate phylum
Definition
[image]
Term
Tunicates; part of Chordate phylum
Definition

[image]

No notochord in adult

Sessile

Term
Vertebrate; part of Chordate phylum
Definition
[image]
Term
tetrapods
Definition
Lobe-fins are ancestors of _____
Term
Internal skeleton; with vertebrae; of bone; jointed fins; nares; terrestrial limbs; amniotic eggs
Definition
Innovations of vertebraes
Term
Reptiles and mammals
Definition
Amniotes include ______
Term
Turtle; reptile
Definition
[image]
Term
Squamates; reptiles
Definition

[image]

[image]

Term
Crocodilians; reptiles
Definition
[image]
Term
Dinosaurs; reptiles
Definition
[image]
Term
Birds; reptiles
Definition
[image]
Term
Mammals
Definition
Have mammary glands; sweat glands; 4-chambered heart; hair; teeth are varied
Term
Protherians
Definition

[image]

Mammals that lay eggs

Term
Marsupials
Definition

[image]

Mammals that have newborns move to a pouch

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