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Animal Diversity I ODASIS Supplemental Notes
Animal Diversity I ODASIS Supplemental Notes
49
Biology
Undergraduate 2
03/04/2011
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Term
A ___________ ___________ is a diagram which traces evolutionary relationships between species.
 Definition
1) Phylogenetic tree
Term
What are three domains used for classification?
 Definition
1) Archea
2) Bacteria
3) Eukarya
Term
What are the six kingdoms used for classification?
 Definition
1) Eubacteria
2) Archea
3) Protista
4) Fungi
5) Plantae
6) Animalia
Term
___________ means the very fist.
 Definition
1) Protist
Term
The first eukaryotes were ___________.
 Definition
1) Protists
Term
The animal-like protists are called ___________.
 Definition
1) Protozoa
Term
___________ are unicellular, colonial, multicellular, and are ___________ by ingestion.
 Definition
1) Protozoa
2) Heterotrophs
Term
Kingdom Protista includes a ___________ taxon.
 Definition
1) Polyphyletic
Term
Members of the Phylum Rhizopoda are also referred to as ___________.
 Definition
1) Amoebas
Term
The ___________ have an indefinite structure and continually shape as they move.
 Definition
1) Rhizopoda
Term
Rhizopoda move by ___________ or "false feet," which are temporary ___________ extensions.
 Definition
1) Pseudopodia
2) Cytoplasmic
Term
In Rhizopods, the ___________ flows into the ___________, enlarging them until all the cytoplasm has entered the organism as a whole.
 Definition
1) Cytoplasm
2) Pseudopodia
Term
In Rhizopods, the ___________ are also used to engulf and capture food by surrounding a ___________ around it.
 Definition
1) Pseudopodia 2) Vacuole
Term
In Rhizopods, food particles are digested when the food ___________ fuses with a ___________ containing digestive enzyme.
 Definition
1) Vacuole
2) Lysosome
Term
Some Rhizopods have shells called a ___________.
 Definition
1) Test
Term
Members of the Phylum Foraminfera are also referred to as ___________ ___________ ___________.
 Definition
1) Little hole bearers
Term
Forminiferans have shells or ___________ composed of ___________ ___________.
 Definition
1) Tests
2) Calcium carbonate
Term
Forminiferans have ___________ that have many chambered holes through which ___________ extensions (___________) can be extended.
 Definition
1) Tests
2) Cytoplasmic
3) Pseudopodia
Term
Like the Rhizopoda, the Forminiferans use their ___________ to capture food.
 Definition
1) Pseudopodia
Term
Forminiferans are carried by means of ___________ ___________.
 Definition
1) Ocean currents
Term
Forminiferans are members of a group known as ___________.
 Definition
1) Zooplankton
Term
The White Cliff's of Dover are the result of dead ___________ shells accumulating over 65 million years.
 Definition
1) Formaniferan's
Term
Members of the Phylum Actinopoda have "___________ ___________" and are also referred to as ___________.
 Definition
1) Ray feet
2) Radiolarians
Term
The Actinopods have shells composed of ___________.
 Definition
1) Silica
Term
The Actinopods have long, filamentous, ___________ extensions called ___________ which protrude through their pores in their shells.
 Definition
1) Cytoplasmic
2) Axopods
Term
The ___________ used by Actinopods aid in feeding and ___________.
 Definition
1) Axopods
2) Floating
Term
Actinopods achieve locomotion through ___________ ___________.
 Definition
1) Ocean currents
Term
The Phylum Zoomastigina are "___________ ___________" and are also referred to as ___________.
 Definition
1) Whip bearers
2) Flagellates
Term
Zoomastigina have long, whip-like ___________ that enable them to move.
 Definition
1) Flagella
Term
Zoomastigina's flagella often exhibit a ___________ arrangement.
 Definition
1) 9+2
Term
Zoomastigina may be ___________-___________ or ___________.
 Definition
1) Free-living
2) Symbionts
Term
___________ are the Zoomastigina symbionts in the guts of termites that contain the enzymes that digest the wood.
 Definition
1) Trichonymphs
Term
___________ is a Zoomastigina human parasite that causes African sleeping sickness in humans. This diseases is transmitted by the bite of in infected ___________ fly.
 Definition
1) Typanosoma
2) Tsetse
Term
Members of the Phylum Ciliohora are also referred to as ___________.
 Definition
1) Ciliates
Term
Ciliophora have cells covered with short, numerous, hairlike ___________.
 Definition
1) Cilia
Term
Ciliophora use ___________ for locomotion and can be used in feeding to create water currents that draw food toward the organism.
 Definition
1) Cilia
Term
Ciliophora are ___________-celled organisms.
 Definition
1) Single
Term
Ciliophora can grow to become quite large; although usually ___________-___________, some are symbiotic or parasitic.
 Definition
1) Free-living
Term
Ciliophora are unique in that they possesses two types of nuclei: a ___________ and a ___________.
 Definition
1) Macronucleus
2) Micronucleus
Term
In Ciliophora, the ___________ is the genetic nucleus and undergoes ___________ to produce ___________ nuclei which will be exchanged with another individual in the sexual process.
 Definition
1) Meiosis
2) Haploid
Term
In Ciliophora, the ___________ controls the cellular metabolism and growth and contains many copies of the genes which will be transcribed.
 Definition
1) Macronulceus
Term
Ciliophora have a ___________ ___________ which expels ___________ from the paramecium by expanding toward the cell surface. Once expelled, the ___________ contracts and is no longer visible.
 Definition
1) Contractile vacuole
2) Waste
3) Vacuole
Term
Ciliophora reproduce asexually through ___________ ___________ and sexually through a process called ___________.
 Definition
1) Binary fission
2) Conjugation
Term
In Ciliophora, ___________ provides genetic ___________ to produce a genetically "different organism compared to each ciliate parent."
 Definition
1) Conjugation
2) Variability
Term
Members of the Phylum Apicomplexa are also referred to as ___________.
 Definition
1) Sporozoans
Term
Apicomplexans are a large group of ___________ organisms.
 Definition
1) Parasitic
Term
At some stage in their life, Apicomplexans must develop a ___________ - an infective agent transmitted to the next host.
 Definition
1) Spore
Term
An ___________ ___________ is a complex of organelles which is used to parasite other organisms.
 Definition
1) Apical complex
Term
___________,the Apicomplexan which causes malaria, enters the human blood through the bite of an infected ___________ ___________.
 Definition
1) Plasmodium
2) Anopheles mosquito
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