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Cephalopod means __________. |
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How many years ago do scientist feel that all major animal body plans were in existence? |
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Sponges are in the kingdom ______. |
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The animal kingdom consist of 3 germ layers. Which layer has the integument and nervous system? |
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What is the Phylum that is the most simple or primitive? |
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Sponges are in the phylum ________. |
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There are 3 types of body cavities. What type of body cavity do Coelomates have? |
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What group of animals may have been the first to develop organs? |
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When do sponges release gemmules? |
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An irregular body shape is called _____. |
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Ninety percent of the animals on earth do not have a ______. |
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What type of symmetry is divided along one plane. (Human) |
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Many invertebrates can regenerate _____. |
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Tiny sponges growing from the main body of the sponge are called ______. |
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Why are adult sponges said to be sessile animals? |
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What creates water currents for circulation and feeding for a sponge? |
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Definition
choanocytes or collar cells |
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What category of bilateral symmetrical animals does a human fit into? |
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What is the job of the amebocyte in a sponge? |
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Definition
distributes food and oxygen |
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Once cell division starts, what is the organism called? |
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The animal kingdom consist of 3 germ layers. Which layer has the digestive system? |
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What is it called when an animal has an internal skeleton? |
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What is the hard covering on the outside of the body of some animals? |
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There are 3 types of body cavities. What type of body cavity do Pseudocoelomates have? |
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How do sponges acquire their food? |
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What part of the sponge helps pull in water? |
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What is a reproductive bud in a sponge? |
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What happens to most animals once the juvenile or larval stage has passed? |
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Definition
grow and develop into adults |
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What consumes or eats other organisms? |
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One characteristic ALL animals share? |
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What layer of the gastrula is the endoderm found? |
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What type of animals typically has an exoskeleton? |
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The animal kingdom consist of 3 germ layers. Which layer has all other systems except integument, nervous, and digestive systems? |
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What is the jellylike layer in a sponge that is between the gastrodermis and epidermis? |
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What layer of the gastrula is the mesoderm found? |
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When a crab grows, it grows new skin which is called ________. |
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There are 3 types of body cavities. What type of body cavity do Acoelomates have? |
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Where does water exit a sponge? |
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Where does water enter a sponge? |
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What layer of the gastrula is the ectoderm found? |
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What did early biologists think sponges were? |
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What do most biologists think animals evolved from? |
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What type of symmetry is divided along any plane. |
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What is an organism that permanently attaches itself to a surface? |
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How do animals reproduce? |
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A hermaphrodite can produce _____ and _____. |
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What is an example of the Phylum Porifera? |
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Spongin and spicules give the sponge _____? |
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The world's largest invertebrates live in the sea because the water ________ them. |
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How an animals body structure is arranged is called _________. |
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Phylum Porifera is the only phylum with no ________. |
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What is an animal with an endoskeleton (backbone) called? |
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Most animals develop from a fertilized cell called a ________. |
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Earthworms are classified as ________. |
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What is the "lip" of an earthworm called? |
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What is the function of the prostomium? |
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What is the function of the setae? |
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What are the internal cross-walls that separate the inside of an earthworm? |
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What is the swollen band around the earthworm called? |
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What is the function of the seminal receptacles in an earthworm? |
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What is the function of the seminal vesicles? |
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The earthworm has 5 hearts. What are the hearts called? |
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Name the two major blood vessels in earthworms. |
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An earthworm has what kind of circulatory system? |
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What are 2 kind of parasitic flatworms? |
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What type of digestive system do flatworms have? |
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2 way (goes in and comes out the same way) |
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Planarians and flukes are called ______. |
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Why do tapeworms not have a digested system? |
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Definition
they feed on food digested by their host |
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What are proglottids in a flatworm? |
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What is the scolex of a flatworm? |
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Planarian's have fragmentation which means __________. |
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Mollusks are members of the phylum _____. |
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Mollusca are animals well-known for their decorative ___________. |
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The most intelligent mollusk is the _____. |
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________are mollusks that live along ocean coastlines. |
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Chitons creep along slowly on their ______ feet and cling to rocks. |
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The word octopus means ________. |
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An octupus has a soft body which is called a ________ mass. |
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The soft body of an octupus is covered by a protective layer called a _______. |
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In order for an octopus to escape predators it can squirt black _____ and camouflage its body to fit in with its environment. |
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The octopus swims by spewing water from its body through a _______. |
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Arthropods are a group of invertebrate animals which means ______. |
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Insects, Arachnids, and crustaceans are 3 main groups of ___________. |
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Insects have 3 body segments. Head, _____ and abdomen. |
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_______ have 6 legs and which body segment are they attached to? |
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What are the insect's jaws called? |
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The openings for respiration in a grasshopper are called __________. |
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Spiders, mites, scorpions and ticks are examples of ________. |
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Arachnids have 2 body parts called _____. |
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Arachnids have an ocelli. What does it detect? |
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Spiders jaws are called _______ and have poison fangs at the tips. |
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What organ of a spider produces silk for webs? |
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Where do crustaceans live? |
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What are the large claws on crustaceans called? |
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Centipedes have long flat bodies and they are _________ and poisonous. |
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Millipedes are not poisonous but they have defensive sprays that contain __________. |
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Many insects go through developmental stages called _________. |
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The stages in _________ metamorphosis are Egg, Larva, pupa, and adult. |
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The stages in ___________metamorphosis are Egg, nymph, and adult. |
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What stage of an insects life is considered the feeding stage? |
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How many body segments does an insect have? |
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How many body segments does an arachnid have? |
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What arthropod has pedipalps? |
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_____________ are spiny-skinned invertebrates. |
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Echinoderms have 5 part symmetry called ___________ symmetry. |
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The underneath side of echinoderms is called the __________ side. |
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The top side of echinoderms is called the __________ side. |
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Echinoderms are slow moving creatures that have a _________ vascular system. |
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Echinoderms can ____________ missing limbs, arms, spines, and even intestines. |
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On the central disk of a sea star there is an opening for the water vascular system which is called __________. |
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On a sea star there are grooves that run down the middle of each arm. What are the grooves called? |
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Which echinoderm can eject part of its intestines? |
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The 5 tooth like plate of a sea urchin is called the _________. |
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Sea Urchins spines are ___________. |
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Sand dollars live on the sandy sea floor from the interdidal zone down to the ____________. |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Urochordate means ____ |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Cephalochordata means _____ |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata means ______ |
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All Chordata exhibit 4 exhibits. Dorsal tubular nerve cord, notochord, pharyngial pouches and a ______. |
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Sea Squirts and tunicates are examples of the Phylum Chordata and Subphylum ______. |
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In the Subphylum Urochordata the notochord does not extend into the _____. |
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The lancet is an example of the Subphylum__________. |
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Cephalochordata's have a tail that has blocks of muscles called ___________. |
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Cephalochordata's have a ________present throughout life and extends into the head region. |
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Subphylum Vertebrata are chordates with a backbone. They exhibit cephalization. Chephal means________. |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Agnatha means ______. |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Chondrichthyes means _______. |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Osteichthyes means _______. Class |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Amphibi means ________. |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Reptilia means ________. |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Aves means________. |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Mammalia means ______. |
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