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Animal Behavior final
Hormones and BehaviorsSSS
20
Biology
Undergraduate 3
12/15/2010

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Term
Hormone
Definition
Substance secreted in one part of body that causes changes in other parts; secreted by endocrine glands or neurons.
Term
Endocrine glands
Definition
Secrete products into spaces between cells.
Term
Peptide hormones
Definition
Water soluble, specific, fast acting. Most hormones are these.
Term
Steroid Hormones
Definition
Lipid soluble, slow acting, diffuses straight through membrane and impacts multiple systems because it acts on DNA.
Term
Feedback loops
Definition
All hypothalamic releases are regulated by _______. (most are negative)
Term
Pulsatile release
Definition
Conservation, prevents accommodation because there isn't a continuous release of hormones. If body is continuously exposed to hormone, it becomes conditioned and no longer has an effect.
Term
Posterior pituitary
Definition
Does not produce any hormones, it stores it. It stores oxytocin and vasopressin.
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Hormones produced by ________, stored in posterior pituitary.
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
Hormone stored in posterior pituitary. Responsible for milk letdown and uterine contraction. It's a positive feedback loop.
Term
Vasopressin
Definition
Hormone stored in posterior pituitary gland. Water reasorption in the kidney.
Term
Estrus cycle
Definition
Results in ovulation and effects the nervous system to increase the likelihood of mating.
Term
Lee-boot effect
Definition
Cycle lengthens when females are together. Diestrus is the phase that lengthens.
Term
Whitten effect
Definition
Estrus (and thus, copulation) synchrony
Term
Bruce effect
Definition
Pregnancy is terminated around a new male.
Term
Vanderbergh effect
Definition
Exposure to males accelerates puberty in females.
Term
Coolidge effect
Definition
Enhanced mating performance of males with new females.
Term
Spontaneous ovulators
Definition
Ovulate regardless of mating. 'monthly' cycle. e.g. humans, dogs
Term
Induced ovulators
Definition
They must mate to ovulate. e.g. cats, rabbits.
Term
Organizational effect
Definition
Hormone comes into effect early in life and is permanent.
Term
Activational effect
Definition
Specific levels of a steroid to activate adult patterns of sexual behavior, transient effects, not permanent.
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