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Three characteristics of organisms with reciprocal altruisim |
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Good Memory Long Life Low dispersal |
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T = Temptation to defect. |
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Payoff for both to Defect |
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Payoff for cooperate and partner defects |
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Repeated games of Prisoner's dilemma |
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Simultaneous Hermaphrodites |
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Organisms that have both male and female sexual organs at same time as an adult. |
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is the evolutionary mechanism that selects for those behaviors that increase the inclusive fitness of the donor. |
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Coefficient of relatedness |
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the probability that particular pairs of relatives share the same allele through common descent |
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Benefit to the recipient that the relative produces because of the altruistic act. |
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the cost to the actor: the number of offspring it does not produce because of the altruistic act |
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the coefficient of relatedness between the recipient and the actor |
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measured by the number of offspring that an individual has as a result of its own efforts |
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Indirect Fitness and Devaluation by? |
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the number of extra offspring that an individual gains by helping a relative Devalued by multiplying by r. |
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The sum of direct and indirect fitness |
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Four Methods of Discriminating Kin |
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Location Familiarity Phenotype Matching Recognition Alleles |
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4 Examples of Cooperation |
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Definition
Alarm Calling Acquiring a Mate Breeding and Helping Eusociality |
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Improve offspring survival Increase breeder survival Increase number of breeding attempts |
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