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Two Approaches For Explaining Evolutionary Origins of Signals. |
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Definition
Identifying the behaviors of the senders that form the raw material for signals Focusing on how signals exploit the receiver’s sensory biases |
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Evolution favors modification of the incipient signal. |
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Characteristic action that begins a behavioral pattern – may be incomplete or preparatory phase |
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Actions performed in conflict situations irrelevant to either tendency. |
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Vasodilation Thermoregulatory Respiratory |
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Ritualization process (4) |
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Ritualization Change in speed and amount. Anatomical features evolve. Emancipation |
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behaviors that become freed from the internal and external factors that originally caused them |
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Development of Conspicuous Structures Change in Motivation Change in Function Rhythmic Repetition Exaggerate Component, “Omissions,” “Freezing,” Order, Sequence Change in Vigor (Frequency, Amplitude, Speed) Formalization |
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Sensory exploitation hypothesis |
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Definition
the receiver has a preexisting preference for a particular signal |
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physical form that message is coded in for transmission in environment. |
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Discriminate from background Discriminate between species Discriminate within species |
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Photoreception: vision Mechanosensors Chemoreception: olfaction Electroreception: electric field |
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Photoreception (Definition and 4 parts) |
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Transmit Signals Using Electromagnetic Info Color Pattern Movement Duty Cycle (% on) |
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Mechanosensors Variations (4) |
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Amplitude Frequency Modulation Duty Cycle |
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