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Animal and plant diversity
Animal and plant diversity vocabulary
29
Biology
9th Grade
02/03/2010

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Term
cnidarians
Definition
simple invertebrate animals with radial symmetry and stinging nematocyst cells; ex: jellyfish, coral
Term
invertebrate
Definition
groups of animals with no backbone
Term
vertebrate
Definition
group of animals with a backbone
Term
chordate
Definition
group of animals with a dorsal nerve cord and (usually) a backbone
Term
bird
Definition
group of vertebrate animals descended from reptiles with feathers, wings, beaks, and endothermy (warm-blooded)
Term
mammal
Definition
group of vertebrate animals known for hair, mammary glands, and endothermy (warm-blooded)
Term
reptile
Definition
group of vertebrate animals known for claws, teeth, scaly skin, and ectothermy (cold-blooded)
Term
amphibian
Definition
group of vertebrate animals that reproduces in water, but can live on land
Term
appendage
Definition
any body part that extends from the main body, usually arms and legs. These are jointed in arthropods.
Term
arthropoda
Definition
largest animal phylum characterized by jointed appendages, hard exoskeleton, molting (ecdysis), and segmented body
Term
insecta
Definition
subphylum of arthropoda; ex: bugs, flies
Term
crustacea
Definition
subphylum of arthropoda, mostly aquatic ; ex: crab, lobster, shrimp, pill bug, barnacle
Term
mollusca
Definition
invertebrate animal phylum characterized by a muscular foot, mantle, and radula; ex: snail, slug, bivalves, squid
Term
echinodermata
Definition
invertebrate animal phylum characterized by being bilaterally symetrical as larvae and pentaradially symetrical as adults; ex: starfish, sea cucumbers, sand dollars, sea urchins
Term
annelida
Definition
invertebrate animal phylum of segmented worms; ex: earthworm, leech
Term
sponge
Definition
see porifera
Term
porifera
Definition
most ancient animal phylum that has no true tissues, ex: sponges
Term
filter-feed
Definition
a method of obtaining nutrients by passing water mixed with microscopic pieces of food through tentacles, gills, etc.
Term
platyhelminthes
Definition
invertebrate animal phylum of flatworms, ex: planaria, tapeworm
Term
planaria
Definition
an example of a platyhelminthe flatworm very often used in high school scientific experiments
Term
nematoda
Definition
invertebrate animal phylum of round worms, ex: C. elegans
Term
mosses
Definition
see bryophyta
Term
bryophyta
Definition
land plants with no seeds, flowers or vascular system; reproduce with spores; ex: moss
Term
ferns
Definition
see pteridophyta
Term
pteridophyta
Definition
plants with vascular systems (xylem and phloem), but no seeds or flowers, reproduce with spores; ex: fern
Term
confiers
Definition
see gymnosperm
Term
gymnosperm
Definition
land plants that produce seeds contained in a cone; ex: pine tree
Term
flowering plant
Definition
see angiosperm
Term
angiosperm
Definition
land plants that produce flowers, seeds, and fruit
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