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Angiosperms
flowers
18
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/20/2009

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Term
flower
Definition
the reproductive structure found in flowering plants
Term
pistil
Definition
the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma
Term
stigma
Definition
the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil
Term
style
Definition
the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma
Term
ovary
Definition
the organ that bears the ovules of a flower
Term
ovule
Definition
a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization
Term
embryo sac
Definition
A large cell that develops in the ovule of flowering plants. It contains a large number of nuclei derived by division of the megaspore nucleus
Term
synergids
Definition
The two nuclei within the embryo sac at the upper end in the ovule of the flower, which, with the third (the egg), constitute the egg apparatus
Term
polar nuclei
Definition
Two haploid nuclei in the embryo sac. These nuclei fuse with a pollen nucleus to form a triploid endosperm nucleus, which subsequently divides to form the endosperm.
Term
antipodals
Definition
A group of cells, situated at the opposite end to the micropyle, in the mature embryo sac of flowering plants. They are very large and have highly endopolyploid nuclei
Term
stamen
Definition
the male reproductive organ of a flower
Term
anther
Definition
the part of the stamen that contains pollen; usually borne on a stalk
Term
filament
Definition
the stalk of a stamen
Term
pollen tetrad
Definition
a collection of 4 pollen grains which will divide
Term
pollen grain
Definition
The microspore of a seed plant, haploid cells that comprise of give rise to the male gametophyte (microgametophyte)
Term
endosperm
Definition
nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo within seeds of flowering plants
Term
fruit
Definition
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
Term
pericarp
Definition
the ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary
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