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fruit/seeds produced don't want to self-fertilize |
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vegetative- clones from roots, leaves, shoots |
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Prevention of self-fertilization: |
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male parts mature before female can recognize own pollen wind pollination/insects/animals |
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pollen grain lands on stigma |
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two sperm tunnel down the style to the ovary |
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Sperm move in into ovule from style one sperm fertilizes the egg the other fertilizes both polar nuclei |
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First sperm makes zygote Second makes endosperm/food source |
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in a dicot, the endosperm becomes: |
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cotyledon (seed leaf) absorbs all carbs from endosperm two halves in dicots |
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the radicle is the first root the hypocotyl s the first shoot/stem |
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there is one cotyledon that Doesn't absorb endo. Coleoptile breaks soil in germination |
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From dormancy to germination DICOT |
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radicle-water source hypocotyl-bent to protect leaves and break soil Cotyledons-act like sepals, thing b/c provided food |
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Dormancy to germination MONOCOT |
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radicle for water coleoptile-breaks soil, develops into funnel like leaf where first photo. leaves emerge |
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Asexual reproduction can come from: |
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shoots, leaves, roots (vegetable parts of plant) |
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modified underground stems |
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underground reproductive stems |
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