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Anesthesiology
Lecture 1 - Intro
22
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
11/28/2011

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Cards

Term
What is the basic definition of anesthesia?
Definition
Lack of sensation
Term
What are the components of general anesthesia?
Definition
Unconsciousness, Amnesia, Lack of sensation, Muscle relaxation, Diminished motor & autonomic response to noxious stimuli
Term
What is surgical anesthesia?
Definition
A level of gen anes adequate to perform Sx
Term
What is included in the anesthesia triad?
Definition
Unconsciousness, Analgesia, Muscle relaxation
Term
Surgical procedures require ____ parts of the anesthetic triad.
Definition
All 3
Term
Medical/Dx procedures may not require _____ or _____.
Definition
Analgesia; Muscle relaxation
Term
What is general anesthesia?
Definition
Depression of CNS (Brain & SC)
Term
What is local anesthesia?
Definition
Desensitization of one or more specific nn.
Term
What is regional anesthesia?
Definition
Desensitization of all nn. supplying a specific region of the body to produce circumscribed areas of loss of sensation
Term
Regional anesthesia is more commonly referred to as _____.
Definition
Locoregional anesthesia
Term
What is an Anesthesiologist?
Definition
a doctor who performs anesthesia
Term
What is an Anesthetist?
Definition
anesthesia nurse/technician
Term
What is an Anaesthetist?
Definition
Doctor who performs anesthesia
Term
Why anesthesia in animals?
Definition
Clinical practice: Sx, medical/dx procedures
Non-domestic spp (wild/zoo/feral)
Biomedical research
Emergency (rescue, public risk)
Term
Standing procedures in large animals include _____ & _____.
Definition
Sedation & Local anesthesia
Term
Give 4 examples of pathologic emergency procedures that require anesthesia.
Definition
GDV, Urethral obstruction in cats, Colic in horses, C-section
Term
Give 3 examples of traumatic emergency procedures that require anesthesia.
Definition
HBC, fall, attacked by other animals
Term
What is a potential problem when body weight is estimated?
Definition
Risk of Rx OD or underdose
Term
Chemical restraint methods
Definition
IM; remote injection technique; Squeeze cage (feral cats); Drug dose estimation
Term
Give 3 examples of remote injection technique.
Definition
Dart, Gun, Blowpipe
Term
Considerations w/ Field Anesthesia:
Definition
extreme environmental conditions; dangerous animals; suboptimal facilities; portable equipment
Term
Wild animals may suffer from capture _____, which is:
Definition
Capture Myopathy; stress --> catecholamine release --> m. necrosis
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