Term
|
Definition
occurs immediately
conscious but disoriented
reduced pain sensitivity
Normal HR, RR, reflexes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
loss of consciousness
signs of involuntary excitement
reflexes present
keep short |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
4 planes
1) light depth
2)medium depth
3) deep
4) death imminent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Atropine, Glycopyrrolate, Scopolamine
Parasympholytic (antagonize parasymphic system)
decrease salivation, increase heart rate
may cause cardiac arrhythmias
can acuse ileus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Acepromazine, Promazine, Chlorpromazine
Mental calming, no analgesic effect, antiemetic
Can promote seizure activity, metabolized thru liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Droperidol, Lenperone, Azaperone
Similar to phenothiazines
Do not use in horses
Azaperone commonly used in swine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Diazepam, Midazolam
mild tranquiler,muscle relaxant,anticonvulsant
Rapid IV of diazepam can cause cardiac arrest. Is painful IM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Xylazine,Detomidine, Medetomidine
potent sedative/muscle relaxant; mild analgesic. Can be reversed.
Xylazine assoc with compliations in small animals.
Causes bradycardia, sometimes respiratory depression. Vomiting. Can cause bloating in dogs and ruminants |
|
|
Term
Narcotics/Opioids
NARCOTIC AGONISTS |
|
Definition
Morphine,hydromorphone,meperidine,oxymorphone,fentanyl
sedation,euphoria,analgesic
caution in cats and horses
can cause vomiting, bradycardia, hypotension,respiratory depression, can cross placenta |
|
|
Term
Narcotics/Opioids
NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS |
|
Definition
Naloxone, Nalorphine, Levallorphan
used to reverse narcotic agonists
may cause excitement, apnea, bradycardia, and in horses excessive sweating |
|
|
Term
Narcotics/Opioids
NARCOTIC AGONIST/ANTAGONIST |
|
Definition
Butorphanol
Sedation, analgesic
excellent cough suppressant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Neuroleptanalgesia = sedation/analgesia by combining opioid and tranquilizer
i.e. acepromazine/hydromorphone
acepromazine/butorphanol
xylazine/butorphanol
midazolam/morphine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Injectablet: Procaine, Lidocaine, Bupivacaine
Topical Ophthalmic: Proparacaine, Tetracaine |
|
|
Term
| Local Anesthesia Methods 1 |
|
Definition
| Topical - eye or mucous membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Nerve Block - injected near single nerve
Used in horses to localize source of lameness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Regional Blocks
1) linear
2) Field block
3) Epidural Block |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Intra-articular anesthesia: agent injected into joint space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Intravenous regional anesthesia injected into limb distal to a tourniquet |
|
|
