Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Anesthesia Cart Drugs
Anesthesia Cart Drugs
32
Pharmacology
Graduate
05/21/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Propofol
Definition

Trade Name: Diprovan

Supplied: 10mg/ml

Dose: 1.5-2.5mg/kg

Onset: <40sec

Peak: 1min

Duration: 5-10min

Action Sedative Hypnotic

Term
Etomidate
Definition

Trade Name: Amidate

Supplied: 2mg/ml

Dose: 0.1-0.4mg/kg

Onset: 30-60sec

Peak: 1min

Duration: 3-10min

Action: Barbiturate

Term
Rocuronium
Definition

Trade Name: Zemuron

Supplied: 10mg/ml

Dose: 0.6-1.2mg/kg

Onset:1-1.5min

Peak: 1-3min

Duration: 30-60min

Action: Aminosteroid NDNMB

Term
Succinylcholine
Definition

Trade Name: Anectine

Supplied: 20mg/ml

Dose: 0.5-1.5mg/kg

Onset: 30-60sec

Peak: 1min

Duration:5-15min

Action: Depolarizing NMBD

Term
Pancuronium
Definition

Trade Name: Pavulon

Supplied: 1mg/ml

Dose: 0.08-0.1mg/kg

Onset: 1-3min

Peak: 3-5min

Duration: 60-90min

Action: Aminosteroid NDNMB

Term
Vecuronium
Definition

Trade Name: Norcuron

Supplied: 1mg/ml

Dose: 0.08-0.1mg/kg

Onset: 3-5min

Peak: 3-5min

Duration: 20-35min

Action: Aminosteroid NDNMB

Term
Cisatracurium
Definition

Trade Name: Nimbex

Supplied: 2mg/ml

Dose: 0.15-0.2mg/kg

Onset: 1.5-2min

Peak: 3-7min

Duration:20-35min

Action: Benzoquinolone NDNMB

Term
Lidocaine
Definition

Trade Name: same

Supplied: 10mg/ml

Dose: 1-2mg/kg

Onset: 45-90sec

Peak: 1-2min

Duration: 10-20min

Action: Local anesthetic, blunts Direct Laryngoscopy

           Resp.

 

Term
Atropine
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 0.4mg/ml

Dose: 0.5-1.0mg

Onset: 45-60sec

Peak: 2min

Duration: 30min

Action: Anticholinergic

Term
Glycopyrolate
Definition

Trade Name: Robinul

Supplied: 0.2mg/ml

Dose: 0.01mg/kg

Onset: <1min

Peak: 5min

Duration: 2-4hrs

Action: Anticholinergic, Antisalagogue

Term
Neostigmine (1:1000)
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 1mg/ml

Dose: 0.05-0.07mg/kg

Onset: <3min

Peak: 3-14min

Duration: 40-60min

Action: Anticholinesterase-NMB reversal

Term
Heparin
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 1000u/ml

Dose: varies

Onset: <1min

Peak: 2-4hrs

Duration: 1-3hrs

Action: Anticoagulant

Term
Scopolamine
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 0.4mg/ml

Dose: 0.3-0.65mg

Onset: <1min

Peak: 50-80min

Duration: 2hrs

Action: Antisalagogue, Sedative, Antiemetic

Term
Droperidol
Definition

Trade Name: Inapsine

Supplied: 2.5mg/ml

Dose: 0.05-0.06mg/kg

Onset: 3-10min

Peak: 30min

Duration: 2-4hrs

Action: D2 Receptor Antagonist

Term
Ondansetron
Definition

Trade Name: Zofran

Supplied: 2mg/ml

Dose: 4mg

Onset: <30min

Peak:

Duration: 12-24hrs

Action: Seratonin Antagonist

Term
Metoclopramide
Definition

Trade Name: Reglan

Supplied: 5mg/ml

Dose: 0.1-0.2mg/kg

Onset: 1-3min

Peak: <1hr

Duration: 1-2hrs

Action: Blocks dopamine receptor in the CNS

Term
Rantidine
Definition

Trade Name: Zantac

Supplied: 25mg/ml

Dose: 50-100mg

Onset:<15min

Peak: 1-2hrs

Duration: 6-8hrs

Action: H2 Blocker

Term
Esmolol
Definition

Trade Name: Breviblock

Supplied: 10mg/ml

Dose: 5-100mg

Onset: 1-2min

Peak: 5min

Duration: 10-20min

Action: B1 Blocker

Term
Labetalolol
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 5mg/ml

Dose: 0.2-1mg/kg

Onset: 2-5min

Peak: 5-15min

Duration: 2-4hrs

Action: Alpha and Beta Blocker

Term
Hydralazine
Definition

Trade Name: Apresoline

Supplied: 20mg/ml

Dose: 5-20mg

Onset: 5-20min

Peak: 10-80min

Duration: 2-4hrs

Action: Direct Arterial Vasodialator

Term
Calcium Chloride
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 100mg/mL

Dose: 500-1000mg

Onset: <30sec

Peak: <1min

Duration: 10-20min

Action: Positive Inotrope

Term
Epinephrine 1:1000
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 1mg/ml

Dose: mix 250-dose-40mcg

Onset: 30-60sec

Peak: 3min

Duration: 5-10min

Action: Inotrope, Bronchodilator

Term
Ephedrine
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 50mg/ml

Dose: mix/10 dose 5-20mg

Onset: Seconds

Peak: 2-5min

Duration: 10-60min

Action: Indirect Sympathomimetic

Term
Phenylephrine
Definition

Trade Name: Neosynephrine

Supplied: 10mg/ml

Dose: mix/250-dose 50-100mcg

Onset: <1min

Peak: <1min

Duration: 15-20min

Action: Direct Sympathomimetic

Term
Dexamethasone
Definition

Trade Name: Decadron

Supplied: 4mg/ml

Dose: 1-16mg

Onset: 1-3min

Peak: 12-24hrs

Duration: 36-54hrs

Action: Steroid, Antiemetic

Term
Ketorolac
Definition

Trade Name: Toradol

Supplied: 30mg/ml

Dose: 30mg

Onset: <1min

Peak: 1-3hrs

Duration: 3-7hrs

Action: NSAID

Term
Diphenhydramine
Definition

Trade Name: Benadryl

Supplied: 50mg/ml

Dose: 0.2-0.5mg/kg

Onset: 1-3min

Peak: 1-3hrs

Duration: 4-6hrs

Action: H1 Blocker

Term
Naloxone
Definition

Trade Name: Narcan 

Supplied: 0.4mg/ml

Dose: 0.1-2mg

Onset: 1-2min

Peak: 5-15min

Duration: 1-4hrs

Action: Opioid Antagonist

Term
Flumazenil
Definition

Trade Name: Romazicon

Supplied: 0.1mg/ml

Dose: 0.2-1mg

Onset: 1-2min

Peak: 2-10min

Duration: 45-90min

Action: Benzodiazepine Receptor Antagonist

 

Flumazenil (Romazicon) is a GABA-receptor antagonist. It causes reversal of the benzodiazepines effect by competitive inhibition at the GABA receptor. Therefore, it is used as an antidote and reversal drug. It is only available as an IV drug with a rapid effect and short half-life. 

Flumazenil may precipitate an acute abstinence (withdrawal) reaction in patients addicted to benzodiazepines, and, it may also induce seizures. Because it has a short duration of action, repetitive dosing may be required when administered for reversal of long-acting benzodiazepines.

Term
Lidocaine 4%
Definition

Trade Name: Same

Supplied: 40mg/ml

Dose: 1-2mg/kg

Onset: 45-90sec

Peak: 1-2min

Duration: 10-20min

Action: Local Anesthetic, Blunts Direct Laryngoscopy

           Resp.

Term
Hydrocortisone
Definition

Trade Name: Solu-Cortef

Supplied: 50mg/ml

Dose: 1-2mg/Kg

Onset: 1-3min

Peak: <1hr

Duration: 30-36hrs

Action: Steroid

Supporting users have an ad free experience!