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-gland secreting hormones -ductless system -carried in the blood |
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-cells near source -don't require blood |
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-controls self -cycle of cell to release back to cell |
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-positive effect on anterior pituitary gland - makes gonadotropins |
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-effect on gonads -make FSH and LH |
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follicle stimulating hormone |
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luteinizing hormone causes ovulation |
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receptor mediated response |
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-cell's ability to respond - usually ends in the ability to create hormones |
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Progesterone, estrogen, testosterone |
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produced in the pituitary |
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holds ovary in the broad ligament |
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Definition
holds uterus in the broad ligament |
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Definition
holds oviduct in the broad ligament |
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region of vagina - blind pouch underneath the urethra |
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surrounds cervical opening |
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uterine layers (out to in) |
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Definition
perimetirum mesometrium perimetrium |
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connection between uterus and the oviduct |
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where fertilization takes place in the oviduct |
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area where follicle was now fills with blood, occurs for one to three days |
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(yellow body) fills follicle with tissue after blood leaves |
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(white body) follicle fills with scar tissue until it becomes invisible |
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Definition
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uterus has ____ type of horns |
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bipartite (horns equal in size and shape to body) |
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Definition
maternal recognition keep unfertilized oocyte in oviduct |
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what's special about a mare ovary? |
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'inside out' - cortex on inside, medulla on outer layer largest follicle in mammals |
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Definition
houses sertoli cells responsible for sperm production, testosterone drives this |
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spermatozoal transport route |
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Definition
rete tubule efferent ducts epididymis ductus deferens |
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epididymis parts and functions |
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head - concentration body - sperm maturation tail - storage and motility |
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follice = ____ in a stallion |
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produce the gel-fraction during sexual excitement |
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Definition
makes a pH-balance pre-sperm |
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gel-like secretion, purpose unknown |
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Definition
cavity that fills with blood during erectin process dorsal |
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Definition
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period of sexual receptivity |
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estrus metestrus diestrus proestrus |
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period when a mare does not experience estrous activity Ex: age, pregnant, season, nutritional stress |
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spots where fat is gained |
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Definition
along the neck, ribs, behind the shoulder, along the withers, crease down loin, tailhead |
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produced by follicle, responsible for mare displaying estrus |
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produced by corpus leutem, responsible for inhibiting estrous activity |
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produced by the uterus, responsible for the elimination of the CL |
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produced by the anterior pituitary, responsible for follicular growth |
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produced by the anterior pituitary, responsible for causing ovulation and maintain progesterone production |
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sperm production, takes 57 days |
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meiosis to increase number of sperm |
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morphs into sperm, loss of all other capabilities |
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make any irregular wear of teeth even remove hooks, ramps, steps, waves |
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-more than 3 pounds of grain -sudden change in feed -inadequate fiber -poor quality food |
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EHV-1/EHV-4 (Rhino) specializing factors |
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causes foal abortion no treatment vaccine decreases duration and severity of disease |
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EEE more severe east vs. west |
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EEE, WEE specializing factors |
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mosquito transmitted inflammation of brain, brain stem signs: ataxia, behavior changes, blindness |
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ataxia plus muscle tremors, hypersensitive |
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caused by a bacteria transmitted by anything signs: mucus, lymph node swelling |
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fatal disease caused by bacteria found in soil. Muscles remain contracted |
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causes death within 4-7 days, diagnosis post mortem |
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migrate, not resistant to drugs |
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stay in intestinal lining, resistant to drugs |
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found in small intestine of foals diagnosis in feces ivermectin treatment |
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live in colon itching tail anti-parasitic compounds |
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larval from flies yellow spots on legs ivermectin |
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in the cecum and small intestine pyrantel |
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