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Andrew Chapter 2, Block 2
Ecological Roles and Relationships
11
Science
10th Grade
11/18/2008

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Cards

Term
Phytoplankton
Definition

Minute, free-floating aquatic plants.

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Term
Zooplankton
Definition

Microscopic animals which move passively in aquatic ecosystems.

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Term
Carnivore
Definition

Any animal which eats the flesh of other animals. Within a pyramid of numbers, top carnivores are usually the least numerous, largest, and most complex animals, and are at the top of the pyramid.

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Term
Omnivore
Definition

Animal that eats both plant and animal matter. Most omnivorous species do not have highly specialized food-processing structures or food-gathering behaviour.

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Term
Herbivore
Definition

An animal that feeds chiefly on plants.

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Term
Detrivore
Definition

Detritivores (also known as detrivores or detritus feeders) are animals that consume detritus (decomposing organic material), and in doing so contribute to decomposition and the recycling of nutrients.

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Term
Decomposer
Definition

An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem.

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Term
Producer
Definition

A photosynthetic green plant or chemosynthetic bacterium, constituting the first trophic level in a food chain; an autotrophic organism.

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Term
Primary Consumer
Definition

An animal that eats grass and other green plants in a food chain; a herbivore.

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Term
Predator
Definition

A predator is an animal that hunts and kills other organisms, usually for food.

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Term
Prey
Definition

An animal hunted or caught for food; quarry.

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