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scientist who studies past cultures by anylizing human related things |
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objects altered or made by humans |
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human like creature that walked upright and used tools with hands |
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artifacts that are deeper are older |
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age of artifact all living things absorb radio carbon more carbon=younger |
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thinking man neanderthal cromagnon |
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moved constantly in search of food dependent of enviornment and hunter gatherers made baskets interdependent |
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Stone: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolthic Bronze |
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aspects: geography, resources, society, politcs, belief systems, economy, interactions, achievemnts |
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cave paintings carved figures |
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adaptated to enviornment chipped stone tools highly specialized tools and jobs specialized jobs and labor not nomadic |
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middle east non-nomads storage containers |
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domestication and pastorialism |
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ppl. living together in complex societies w/food surplus and cities |
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1. fend for themselves 2. cooperation and language and culture religion, jobs, gov't- village,shelter,agriculture 3. civilization |
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Olmec: maize, jems, fish, fruit, H20, coast of Mexico Teothuacan: Obsidian |
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Maya: fertile land for agriculture, sea etc, jungles for building, fruit and medecines |
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American Social structures |
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social hieracrchy, hereditary chiefdoms, small villages, classes, not unified, shared culture not gov't |
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