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Someone of pure Spanish ancestry born in the colonies. |
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In Spain's colonies, someone who had been born in Spain. |
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Spanish colonial governor. |
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Members of a Catholic order, dating from the 16th century that specialized in education and missionary work in dangerous places. |
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British colony in Africa for ex-slaves. |
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Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs. |
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Part Spanish, part Native American. |
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Temples built by Pacific Islanders; heian. |
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Theory that supported the absolutism of Louis XIV. |
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Polish priest and mathematician who introduced the heliocentric theory. |
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In Canada, someone who is part French, part Native American. |
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Meeting of Charles V and his electors where Luther was declared a heretic and outlaw. |
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German monk whose 95 Theses set off the Protestant Reformation. |
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Large estates in Latin America. |
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Enlightenment writers and thinkers who popularized the discoveries of the scientific revolution. |
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Part African, part Native American. |
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Courts in Spain's' colonies that curbed the viceroys power. |
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The 5th part of the new world gold that went to the King of Spain. |
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Gathering places, especially in Paris homes, where new ideas "Trickled down" as guests and philosophers socialized. |
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Revival of traditional Chinese values during the Ming dynasty. |
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Last Islamic outpost in Spain, taken in 1492 by Ferdinand and Isabel. |
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Leader of the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe. |
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Mongol emperor of China who welcomed the Polos. |
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German mathematician who used Tycho Brahe's observations to determine that the planets move in elliptical orbits. |
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Florentine ruler and patron of the arts during the Renaissance. |
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Tudor king who started the Church of England because the Pope would not annul his marriage to his first wife. |
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Part African, part European. |
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Muslim judge, such as Ibn Battuta. |
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English genius who created a synthesis of the ideas of the Scientific Revolution. |
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Traveling musicians who disseminated the news, ideas, and styles of various cultures through Western Europe. |
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Catholic monarchs who completed the reconquista of Spain and sponsered Columbus' voyages. |
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Ferdando of Aragon and Isabel of Castile |
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Stopping places that offered lodging and protection for traveling merchants and their animals (traveled in caravans). |
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Spanish king, the widower of Mary Tudor, who sent the armada against England. |
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France's "Sun King", who built Versailles to entertain and control his hobbles. |
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Empress of Russia whose need to retain power worked against her progressive reforms. |
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Poor orphan who rose through the ranks of Chinese rebels to become the first Ming emperor. |
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Portugese royal who promoted exploration, especially along the coast of Africa. |
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Prince Henry the Navigator |
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Roman Catholic missionary in China around 1300. |
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Italian mathematician who used the telescope to confirm the heliocentric theory. |
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English king who severed ties with the papacy and took over church land. |
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English king who lost the civil war and was beheaded. |
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Muslim eunuch and admiral of the Ming treasure fleet. |
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Spanish ex-soldier who founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). |
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Spanish conqueror of the Incas. |
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Muslim dynasty that ruled India. |
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Shiite empire that ruled Persia and fought against the Ottomans and Portugese. |
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Foreign dynasty that ruled China from the mid-1600's to the 20th century. |
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Scholars of classical languages and literature, such as the petuarch Thomas More and Pico Della Mirandola. |
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Christian sect which spread as far as China. |
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Elite slave troops in the Ottoman armies. |
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Semi-autonomous religious communities within the Ottoman Empire. |
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Author of "Wealth of Nations"; a believer in free trade. |
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Royal family that ruled Russia from 1613-1971. |
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Spanish born settlers in the colonies; the elite class. |
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Ruthless central Asian who spared the lives of artisans and told them to enrich his capital, Samarkand. |
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Spanish long war to drive out the Muslims, early in 1492. |
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Moroccan born world travelers who wrote about his trips to Africa, Messa, India, Central Asia, and China in 1300's. |
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Persian religion of which Mithraism and Manichaeism were offshoots. |
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Leader of the first Portuguese expedition to sail all the way to India. |
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Nestorian priest, Turkish but born in Khanbaliq, who served the Mongol Ilkhan of Persia as an envoy to Europe. |
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Second Ming emperor; he sponsored a huge encyclopedia and named expeditions in the Indian Ocean. |
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Leader of the Protestant community in Geneva who influenced Protestants in Scotland, England, the Netherlands, France, and Hungary. |
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Holy Roman Emperor King of Span and its new empire; nephew of Catherine of Aragon |
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Portuguese captain who first rounded the Cape of Good Hope. |
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French playwright who satirized intolerance. |
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Polish astronomer whose thoughts on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres contradicted the geocentric theory |
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English genius who explained the mechanical laws of the universe, especially gravitation. |
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