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Ancient Rome Vocabulary
Mrs. Kilgallen
42
Social Studies
6th Grade
04/27/2015

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Term
Volcano
Definition
What is an opening in the surface of the earth through which molten rock, gases nd rock fragments are forced out?
Term
Plebeian
Definition
What is a common farmer, trader, or craft worker in ancient Rome?
Term
patrician
Definition
What is a member of the noble families who controlled all power in there early years of the Roman republic?
Term
republic
Definition
What is a form of government which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them?
Term
representative
Definition
What is a person who is elected by citizens to speak or act for them in a republic?
Term
Senate
Definition
What is the law making body and most powerful branch of government in ancient Rome's republic?
Term
tribune
Definition
What is an elected leader of ancient Rome who represented the interests of plebeians?
Term
consul
Definition
What is one of two elected officials of the Roman republic who commanded the army and was a supreme judge?
Term
Twelve Tables
Definition
What is the earliest written collection of Roman laws drawn up by patricians about 450 BC that became the foundation of Roman law?
Term
Punic Wars
Definition
What is a conflict between Rome and Carthage in the 200s BC ending in a victory for Rome?
Term
civil War
Definition
What is an armed conflict between groups in one country?
Term
dictator
Definition
What is a ruler who has absolute power?
Term
Pompeii
Definition
What is an ancient city in southwestern Italy that was buried by the ancient eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in AD79, 41 degrees north: 14 degrees east?
Term
Pax Romana
Definition
What is a period of peace for the Roman empire that began with the rule of Augustus in about 27 BC and lasted for around 200 years?
Term
gladiator
Definition
What is a Roman athlete, usually a slave, criminal or prisoner of war forced to fight for the entertainment of the public?
Term
Colosseum
Definition
What is the a large stadium in ancient Rome where athletic events took place?
Term
census
Definition
What is a periodic count of all the people living in the country, city or region?
Term
New Testament
Definition
What is the second part of the Christian bible containing the descriptions of the life and teachings of Jesus and his early followers?
Term
Messiah
Definition
What is a special leader the Jewish leader believed will be sent by God to guide them and set up God's rule on earth?Christians believe Jesus to be the Messiah.
Term
Christianity
Definition
What is a religion based on the teachings of Jesus as recorded in the New Testament?
Term
parable
Definition
What is a simple story that contains a message or truth?
Term
apostle
Definition
What is one of the twelve closest followers of Jesus chosen by him to help him teach?
Term
crucifixion
Definition
What is execution on a cross?
Term
bishop
Definition
What is a church official who leads a large group of Christians in a particular region/
Term
pope
Definition
What is the bishop or church leader and head of the Roman Catholic church?
Term
persecution
Definition
What is a policy of arresting, injuring or killing members of a religious or ethnic group?
Term
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Definition
What is a branch of Christianity that developed in the Byzantine Empire that does not recognize the Pope as its supreme leader?
Term
Justinian Code
Definition
What is a code of law that standardized laws in the Byzantine Empire that dealt with marriage, property rights, slavery, crime and women's rights?
Term
Livy
Definition
Who is a Roman historian?
Term
Hannibal
Definition
Who is the Carthaginian general in the second Punic War?
Term
Scipio Africanus
Definition
Who is the Roman general who defeated Hannibal?
Term
Augustus
Definition
Who is the first Roman emperor established in the Pax Romana? (my Nonno also thinks he is his great, great, great, great grandfather)
Term
Julius Caesar
Definition
Who is the Roman general who became the republics dictator in 45 B.C.?
Term
Pompey
Definition
Who is the roman politician and general, enemy of Julius Caesar?
Term
Cleopatra
Definition
Who is the Egyption queen who supported Julius Caesar in the civil war in Rome?
Term
Jesus
Definition
Who is the Jewish religious leader whose teachings became the foundation of Christianity?
Term
Peter
Definition
Who is one of the 12 apostles of Jesus?
Term
Paul
Definition
Who is the follower of Jesus who helped spread Christianity throughout the Roman world?
Term
Constantine
Definition
Who is the Roman emperor who Constaninople as new Roman capital and encouraged Christianity?
Term
Diocletian
Definition
Who is the Roman emperor who divided the Roman empire in two?
Term
Justinian
Definition
Who is the Byzantine emperor who tried to unify the Byzantine empire by allowing only certain types of Christian beliefs?
Term
Theodora
Definition
Who is the Byzantine empress, wife of Justinian?
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