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Early Rome – Wrote a history of Rome down to his own time
Writing about 30 BCE-0
Punic Wars |
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Historian, Macedonian Wars
Moved to Rome from Greece |
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Historian, Jugurthine War
War fought in North Africa
Revolt of Catiline |
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| ‘The Senate and the People of Rome’ |
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| People elected these individuals (usually Senators) |
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| Ruling elite of Rome, came from rich families, property qualification |
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| Took years to conquer these people, part of conquest of Italy |
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| King of Epirus (Western Greece) |
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| 275 - Besieged and captured by the Romans |
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| Ruler of Seleucid Empire, War against Rome, defeated in Magnesia in 189 BCE |
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| King of Pontus, fought war against Rome |
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| 264-241, Regionalized, Long struggle, Rome eventually won and took control of Sicily |
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| 218-202 BCE, Took place in Spain, Italy, North Africa, |
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| 149-146 BCE, Sack of Carthage |
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| Hannibal first defeats Romans here, Great ambush |
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| Battle here, Romans badly defeated |
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| Appointed dictator during the 2nd Punic War |
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| Hasdrubal, Hannibal's brother, is stopped in this battle |
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| Roman, lands in Africa in 2nd Punic War |
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| Scipio has a victory here, Second Punic War |
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| First King of Numidia, helped Romans in 2nd Punic, helps cause 3rd Punic |
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| Greek historian, with Roman citizenship, wrote about 3rd Punic War |
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| Three Macedonian Wars vs. Philip V |
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| Victory of Aemilius Paulus (Roman Commander) at Pydna (168) |
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| Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus |
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Sons of Cornelia, daughter of Scipio
Proposed political reform in 133 BCE
Murdered by Senate |
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| War in Africa, 112-105 BCE, Jugurtha, king of Numidia, defeated by Marius and Sulla |
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| Against Sulla, reformer, 'people's man', was consul, fought against Jurgurtha and German Tribes |
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| Brutal Dictator, against Marius, fought against Mithradates, Social War, defender of the Senate |
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| Against Caesar, Conquest of East, wanted to be like Alexander the Great, |
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| Against Pompey, conquest of Gaul, expedition to Britain, popular with the people |
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| Between Pompey and Caesar, Pompey is defeated at Pharsalus in Greece, then killed in Egypt |
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| 60 BCE, between Pompey, Crassus and Caesar |
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| One of the greatest Roman Writers, from an Equestrian Family, murdered year after Caesar by Antony, wrote legal speeches, letters |
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| 43 BCE, Antony, Octavian, Lepidus |
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| Consul, 2nd Triumvirate, marries Octavia and Cleopatra, Campaigns in the East, 3 children, commits suicide |
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| 31 BCE, battle between Octavian and Antony, Octavian wins |
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| Writer of Imperial Biographies, Augustan Age |
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Historian of Julio-Claudian emperors
Starts his history the year Octavian dies |
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| Historian during Augustan Age |
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| Poet, writer of Aeneid, Georgics |
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| Poet during Augustan Age, writer of Odes |
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| Augustan Poet, writer of Metamorphoses |
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| ‘Achievements of the Divine Augustus’, 36 paragraphs, inscribed in stone |
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| Political arrangement between Octavian and the Senate, Augustus makes himself Tribune and Consul permanently |
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| Means, 'father of the country' |
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| First wife of Augustus, they have a child, Julia |
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| Civic centre, temple of Mars, Sculpture gallery, Italian Marble |
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| Dedicated in 9 BCE, in Campus Martius, Images of Aeneas, Tellus, and Aristocracy |
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| Semi-Divine status, Imperial Cult, started by Augustus |
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| Story of Aeneas, prince of Troy who escaped from Troy when Greeks sacked the city |
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| 14-37 CE, Reluctant Emperor, retreat to Capri |
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| 41-54 CE, Palace Secretariat, Conquest of Britain (43 CE), Rise of Imperial Freedmen |
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| 54-68 CE, Golden House, Murder of Agrippina, Great Fire, Jewish War |
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| 69-70 CE, Commander of army fighting Jewish War |
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98-117 CE, Added Dacia, part of Arabia and Mesopotamia to the Empire
Trajan’s Column, describes conquest of Dacia,
Created a Forum, last great military Emperor |
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| 117-138 CE, The Pantheon of Hadrian, Hadrian's Wall |
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| Appoints his son as Emperor, Commodus |
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| Doicletian and the Tetrarchy |
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| Born at Lepcis Magna in Libya, Legionary Commander in Syria, Arch of Severus, Campaigned in Scotland |
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| Septimius' Son, created Baths of Caracalla, Universal Citizenship Decree 212 |
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| Wall built after Dacia was abandoned and Rome turned to a more defensive attitude |
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| Queen of Syria, local uprising, defeated by Rome |
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Two emperors (Augusti), and two assistant Emperors (Caesars)
New Imperial Capitals Nicomedia (in Turkey), Milan
Reorganization of provinces |
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312-337 CE
Didn’t want to share power with Licinius, defeats him
Edict of Milan 313
Moved Capital to Constantinople |
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408-450
By the time he dies, many provinces in Roman Empire have drifted away |
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| Last Roman Emperor, Deposed by Gothic King 476 |
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