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Ancient Rome
Use to study for the Ancient Rome Unit Test
33
History
6th Grade
01/28/2011

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Term
patrician
Definition
a wealthy, land owning citizen of Rome
Term
empire
Definition
a group of territories under one powerful leader
Term
plebeian
Definition
a "working class' person / farmer, craftsman, etc.
Term
Mt. Vesuvius
Definition
the volcano that erupted and destroyed the city of Pompeii in 79 C.E.
Term
Tiber River
Definition
the river that runs through the city of Rome
Term
Pax Romana
Definition
the period of 200 years of peace beginning with he rule of Augustus Caesar
Term
Colosseum
Definition
the stucture / theater where Romans were entertained / gladiator fights
Term
Pantheon
Definition
ancient building dedicated to the gods / it is still standing
Term
senate, assembly, consuls
Definition
the three parts of the republic government
Term
roman numerals
Definition
we use them today when making an outline, on clocks, the superbowl XLV
Term
aqueducts
Definition
used to bring fresh water from the mountains to the cities
Term
forum
Definition
the main center of ancient rome
Term
Julian Calendar, law, republic government, courts, Latin, aqueducts, Roman numerals
Definition
one of the contributions of Ancient Rome
Term
census
Definition
the counting of people to determine the needs of the community
Term
a republic government, laws, court system
Definition
contributions from Rome used by our country today
Term
Carthage
Definition
a city in North Africa who went to war with Rome
Term
Punic Wars
Definition
3 wars between Carthage and Rome ( see your notes for details )
Term
Hannibal
Definition
the general from Carthage who lead the second Punic War
Term
Latin
Definition
the basis of the "Romance Languages" including: Italian, Spanish, French, Portuguese and Romanian
Term
Constantine
Definition
the emperor who made Chirstianity the official religion of the empire
Term
roads
Definition
"All roads lead to Rome" ..... the road system aided in travel and trade as well as the abilty to maintain a long lasting civilization
Term
Julius Caesar
Definition
he conqured Gaul and became a consul / later he became dictator and ended the republic / he was killed on the senate floor by his peers
Term
monarchy
Definition
the first 200 years of Rome when kings ruled
Term
rule of law
Definition
meaning that the law applies to everyone
Term
separation of powers
Definition
Like the Romans, the U.S. has three branches of government to maintain a balance of powers.
Term
romance languages
Definition
Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese ...all from the Latin language of the Romans
Term
mosaic
Definition
pictures /art work made of small stones or tiles (pictures)
Term
Pompeii
Definition
destroyed by Mt. Vesuvius / a "time capsule" of what daily Roman life may have been like
Term
Augustus Caesar
Definition
Originally named "Octavian" - son of Julius Caesar / he became the first emperor
Term
barbarian
Definition
name used to describe the invaders from the north of the empire
Term
Byzantine Empire
Definition
the name of the eastern portion of the empire that lasted about 1,000 years longer than the western portion
Term
the "fall of Rome"
Definition
it fell for many reasons - see your notes; primary reasons - too large to manage, corruption in the government, invaders attacked from the north
Term
Cincinnatus
Definition
Roman dictator who served for a limited time of 6 months and helped the Romans defeat enemy attacks
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