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Ancient Myth
Nessos to end test 2 review
41
History
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2012

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Term
Nessos
Definition
Centaur in the Heracles myth. Tries to take Deinara and rape her, gives her a cloak dipped in blood as a token of his love.
Term
Nessos
Definition
centaur who tries to rape Deinara. Gives her blood soaked cloak as a love charm. which eventually kills Heracles
Term
Hebe
Definition
wife of Heracles after he becomes a god
Term
Argonauts
Definition
greatest heroes
Term
Apollonius of Rhodes
Definition
3rd c CE. Voyage of Argonauts. quest for the golden fleece
Term
Jason
Definition
leader of argonauts. woos medea with his flirting, for her aid to obtain the golden fleece
Term
Argo
Definition
ship of argonauts
Term
Golden Fleece
Definition
fleece of a magical ram. object of the quest of the argonauts
Term
Hylas
Definition
lover of Heracles. Goes to spring to draw water and is dragged under by nymph
Term
Medea
Definition
sorcerer that aids jason in obtaining magical ram's Golden fleece. kills their children to get back at Jason for marrying another woman
Term
Iodama
Definition
saw athena who had the severed head of medusa which turned iodama to stone.
Term
Pausanias
Definition
he is a 2nd c CE travel guide.
Term
Ino-Leukothea
Definition
Sister or semele and Athamas. Becomes god after she tries to commit suicide from jumping from cliff after killing son of zeus and Semele. name change from Ino to Leukothea after becoming god.
Term
Semele
Definition
has an affair with Zeus. Dies after seeing his true form.
Term
Dionysos
Definition
incubated in Zeus' thigh. son of Zeus and Semele.
Term
Athamas
Definition
Drove insane by Hera. Thinks Dionysos is a deer and shoots him with an arrow.
Term
Libyan Heroines
Definition
tied to argonauts give them the advice "pay back mother" meaning carry the ship.
Term
dryads
Definition
tree nymph
Term
Meliali
Definition
ash tree nymph
Term
oreads
Definition
mountain nymph
Term
naiads
Definition
stream nymph
Term
Nereids
Definition
ocean nymph
Term
Hesperidean Nymphs
Definition
daughters of Hesperis,live at boundary of world, guard magic tree of apples, aid argonauts
Term
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
Definition
Mid to late 1800's European Folklore. Brothers Grimm. criticzed for their method of interviewing their friends for myths.
Term
Necks/Nökken
Definition
Scandanavian (neck) Danish (Nökken). River spirit, usually in form of man, horse, or centaur. Shape shift ability, dangerous, like to drag victims under. Like to take female women for wives.
Term
Kerstin
Definition
"The Power of the Harp" myth. about to be married to Sir Peter. prophecy that she will be taken by neck to be his wife. family recurrence.
Term
Sir Peter
Definition
has armed guards be with wife on her travel from family's house to his for wedding. guards are mesmerized by deer. Has to gain wife back from neck. Plays beautifully on harp for neck who agrees to give back his wife(kerstin) and her two sisters.
Term
Strömkarl
Definition
all male like necks. spirit of water fall. skilled musician. will teach skills for a fat black lamb.
Term
Grim
Definition
another name for stromkarl
Term
Havmand/Havfrue
Definition
half man/half woman. merpeople. Generally give prophecy of sailors death. dangerous often lure sailor with beauty and singing and drag them under to kill them.
Term
Duke Magnus
Definition
Refuses to sleep with mermaid. She curses him and his family with insanity.
Term
Nixes/Nixies
Definition
water people. often wear green and have damp parts about them (shirt tail, hair, etc). Prophesy bc they generally plan to kill you themself. beautiful
Term
Lorelei
Definition
once was a mortal woman. has an unfaithful boyfriend. throws herself from cliff to kill herself. turned into nixie and sits on same cliff and sings to lure sailors to shipwreck them on rocks and kill them.
Term
Rheinmaidens
Definition
daughters of River Rhine. equal to greek nymph.
Term
Herr Peter Dimringer von Staufenberg
Definition
sea sprite wants to sleep with him. She is gorgeous. He agrees to terms that he may never marry again. he is pressured into remarrying and a prophecy from the sprite about a foot comes true at his wedding reception. he dies. German
Term
Nickels
Definition
mischeivious tricksters.German.
Term
Spirit of the Van
Definition
British. New Yrs Eve beautifully dressed in all white, paddles across lake. Man falls in love. offers her loaves of bread and wheels of cheese. she agrees to marry him but she will leave if he hits her 3 times. which he does for her "unacceptable behavior" at a christening, wedding of young woman and old man, and funeral.
Term
selkies
Definition
british. Shape shifter. seal people.
Term
Peleus
Definition
angry at thetis for burning child and leaves.
Term
Thetis
Definition
burns child
Term
kelpies
Definition
horses. sometimes men. like necks are shape shifter. tricksters often dangerous. usually good when in horse form.
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