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ancient Mesopotamia
Chapter 5 inSocial Studies
25
Sociology
6th Grade
01/10/2010

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Term
plateau
Definition
An area of flat land that rises above the surrounding land.
Term
Drought
Definition
A long period of dry weather.
Term
Fertile Crescent
Definition
A fertile region in Southwestern Asia that includes the region of Mesopotamia.
Term
Tigris River
Definition
A river in Southwestern Asia that flows through the eastern part of the Fertile Crescent.
Term
Euphrates River
Definition
A river in Southwestern Asia that flows through the southern part of the Fertile Crescent.
Term
Mesopotamia
Definition
The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; birthplace of the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations.
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
A system of writing that used a wege-shaped symbols to represent sounds, ideas,andobjects developed in Anceint Sumer.
Term
City-state
Definition
a self governing state, often with surrounding lands and villages.
Term
Ziggurat
Definition
a large temple located in the centers of Anceint Sumerain cities.
Term
polytheism
Definition
The belif in many gods and godesses.
Term
Code of law
Definition
A written set of laws that apply to everyone under a government.
Term
Sumer
Definition
A group of ancient city-states in southern Mesopotamia; the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia.
Term
Babylonia
Definition
An ancient Mesopotamian empire that extended throghout the Fertile Crescent in 1700 B.C.
Term
Saron
Definition
King of city-state Kishi united the city-states of Sumer to create an empire.
Term
Hammurabi
Definition
King of the Babylonian empire; creator of the code of Hammurabi, one of the world's oldest codes of law.
Term
Judism
Definition
The religion of the Jeqish people ehich they belive began in the Fertile Crescent.
Term
Torah
Definition
tHE First five books of the Hebrew Bible conaining the laws and teachings of Judism.
Term
Monotheism
Definition
A belief in one god. (Mono means one. Poly means more than one.)
Term
Ten Commanments
Definition
According to the Hebrew Bible, the laws God gave to Moses on Mont Sinal.
Term
Sabbath
Definition
A weekly day of rest, prayer, and study. Usually falls on Saturday.
Term
Diaspora
Definition
The scattering of Jews to many parts of the world. There's about 17,000,000 Jews.
Term
Jerusalem
Definition
an anceint city in western Asia capital of present-day Isreal. In 1000 B.C.
Term
Isreal
Definition
A country in western Asia created in 1948 as a home for the Jews, Anceint Kingdom of Isrealites.
Term
Abraham
Definition
Founder of Judism who according to the Bible led his family from Ur to Canaan in obedience to God's command.
Term
Moses
Definition
Prophet who led the Isrealites out of slavery in Egypt.
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