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Ancient India, Hinduism & Buddhism
Chapter 3 Sections 1-3
50
History
9th Grade
04/08/2013

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Term
SRI LANKA
Definition
ISLAND AT THE SOUTHERN TIP OF INDIA, FORMERLY KNOWN AS CEYLON
Term
MONSOON
Definition
SEASONAL WINDS IN INDIA
Term
INDUS RIVER VALLEY
Definition
LOCATION AND NAME OF THE EARLIEST KNOWN INDIAN CIVILIZATION (LOCATED IN PAKISTAN TODAY)
Term
HARAPPA & MOHENJO-DARO
Definition
INDUS RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATION CITIES
Term
SUBCONTINENT
Definition
A MAJOR SUBDIVISION OF A CONTINENT; A LARGE LANDMASS
Term
CITADEL
Definition
A FORTRESS
Term
GHATS
Definition
MOUNTAINS RISING FROM THE COASTAL PLAINS IN INDIA (WESTERN & EASTERN)
Term
BRAHMINS
Definition
HINDU PRIESTS; THE HIGHEST CASTE OR VARNA
Term
SANSKRIT
Definition
INDO-ARYANS' WRITTEN LANGUAGE
Term
INDO-ARYANS
Definition
TRIBES FROM NORTH OF THE BLACK & CASPIAN SEAS WHICH MIGRATED INTO INDIA AROUND 1750BC
Term
VEDAS
Definition
THE WORLD'S OLDEST RELIGIOUS SCRIPTURES; INDO-ARYANS RELIGIOUS LITERATURE
Term
RAJA
Definition
INDO-ARYAN CHIEFS
Term
BRAHMA
Definition
ONE OF THREE MAIN HINDU GODS; THE CREATOR
Term
SHIVA (SIVA)
Definition
ONE OF THREE MAIN HINDU GODS; THE DESTROYER
Term
VISHNU
Definition
ONE OF THREE MAIN HINDU GODS; THE PRESERVER OR MAINTAINER
Term
SUMMER MONSOON
Definition
IN INDIA, FROM JUNE-OCTOBER, WINDS COME FROM THE SOUTHWEST, BRINGING RAIN
Term
WINTER MONSOON
Definition
IN INDIA, NOVEMBER-MARCH, WINDS FROM THE NORTHEAST, BRINGING HOT, DRY WEATHER
Term
DESIRE FOR CATTLE
Definition
THE MEANING OF THE INDO-ARYAN WORD FOR WAR
Term
DHARMA
Definition
ONE'S MORAL OBLIGATIONS OR DUTIES IN LIFE
Term
KARMA
Definition
GOOD OR BAD FORCE CREATED BY YOUR THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS; BELIEF SHARED BY BUDDHISM AND HINDUISM
Term
CASTES
Definition
ALSO CALLED VARNAS, THE FOUR MAIN GROUPS IN THE ARYAN SOCIAL SYSTEM ADOPTED BY THE HINDUS
Term
UNTOUCHABLES
Definition
"OUTCASTS" PEOPLE WHO PERFORMED WORK CONSIDERED UNCLEAN
Term
PARIAHS
Definition
ANOTHER NAME FOR THE UNTOUCHABLES OR OUTCASTS
Term
THE BUDDHA
Definition
THE NAME MEANS "THE ENLIGHTENED ONE"
Term
THE EIGHTFOLD PATH
Definition
THE BUDDHA'S STEPS TOWARDS ENLIGHTENMENT; BE ABLE TO NAME AND DEFINE 2-3 EXAMPLES
Term
THE FIRST NOBLE TRUTH
Definition
ALL LIFE IS FULL OF PAIN AND SUFFERING
Term
THE SECOND NOBLE TRUTH
Definition
THE CAUSE OF SUFFERING IS DESIRE (FOR MATERIAL OR TEMPORARY THINGS)
Term
THE THIRD NOBLE TRUTH
Definition
TO END SUFFERING, YOU MUST END DESIRE
Term
THE FOURTH NOBLE TRUTH
Definition
TO REACH NIRVANA, YOU MUST FOLLOW THE EIGHTFOLD PATH
Term
SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA
Definition
THE BUDDHA'S REAL NAME
Term
THERAVADA BUDDHISTS
Definition
VIEW THE BUDDHA AS A TEACHER, SPIRITUAL LEADER; SRI LANKA, THAILAND, LAOS, BURMA
Term
MAHAYANA BUDDHISTS
Definition
VIEW THE BUDDHA AS A GOD; JAPAN, CHINA, VIETNAM, KOREA
Term
REINCARNATION
Definition
THE SOUL IS REBORN IN ANOTHER BODY, BELIEF SHARED BY BUDDHISM AND HINDUISM
Term
THE BLIND MEN AND THE ELEPHANT
Definition
STORY SOMETIMES USED TO EXPLAIN HINDUISM'S TEACHING THAT THE VARIOUS HINDU GODS REPRESENT ASPECTS OF BRAHMAN
Term
MAYA
Definition
HINDU BELIEF THAT THE WORLD WE SEE IS AN ILLUSION; PEOPLE MUST RECOGNIZE AND REJECT THE ILLUSION
Term
MONISM
Definition
HINDU BELIEF IN THE UNITY OF GOD AND CREATION
Term
ATMAN
Definition
HINDU CONCEPT OF THE SELF OR INDIVIDUAL ESSENCE
Term
UPANISHADS
Definition
WRITTEN EXPLANATIONS OF THE VEDIC RELIGION
Term
THE MAHABHARATA
Definition
ONE OF THE GREAT INDIAN EPICS; THE STORY OF PRINCE ARJUNA
Term
THE RAMAYANA
Definition
ONE OF THE GREAT INDIAN EPICS; THE STORY OF PRINCE RAMA AND HIS WIFE SITA
Term
BHAGAVAD GITA
Definition
PART OF THE MAHABHARATA, DESCRIBING A GREAT BATTLE
Term
JATI
Definition
ONE OF 3000 SUBGROUPS IN THE CASTE OR VARNA SYSTEM
Term
NIRVANA
Definition
A STATE OF PERFECT SPIRITUAL PEACE, A STATE OF HAVING NO DESIRES AS TAUGHT IN HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM
Term
SATI
Definition
PRACTICE AMONGST SOME HIGH CAST HINDUS, OF WIDOWS BURNING THEMSELVES TO DEATH ON THEIR HUSBAND'S FUNERAL FIRES (ILLEGAL IN MODERN INDIA)
Term
COLD SATI
Definition
PRACTICE AMONGST SOME HIGH CAST HINDUS, OF WIDOWS LIVING A LIFE OF RESTRICTION
Term
TIKA MARK
Definition
ALSO CALLED A BINDI, A MARK ON THE FOREHEAD TRADITIONALLY WORN BY MARRIED HINDU WOMEN
Term
KSHATRIYAS
Definition
THE WARRIOR CLASS, SECOND RANK IN THE HINDU CASTE SYSTEM
Term
VAISYAS
Definition
THE MERCHANTS, LANDED FARMERS, CRAFTSMEN AND TRADERS, THE THIRD LEVEL OF THE HINDU CASTE SYSTEM
Term
SUDRAS(SHUDRAS)
Definition
THE FOURTH LEVEL OF THE HINDU CASTE SYSTEM; PEASANTS, LABORERS AND SERVANTS
Term
EPICS
Definition
LONG STORY POEMS
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