Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ancient History Week 18
Comm Central Ancient History week 18
14
History
5th Grade
01/24/2014

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Myrmidons

Definition

 

Achilles' well trained soldiers

Term

 

 

Patroclus

Definition

 

Achilles' best friend.  He put on Achilles armor, ran into battle, and was soon killed by Hector, Priam's eldest son.

Term

 

Achilles and Agamemnon's battle

Definition
Agamemon stole Achilles' female slave.  Achilles, infuriated with Agamemnon, refused to fight.
Term

 

Troy

Definition
After ten years, Troy was burnt to the ground when the Trojans believed the wooden horse was a gift from the gods and allowed the Greeks entrance to their city.
Term

 

Henry Schliemann

Definition
Excavated the supposed site of the Trojan War in 1871 and proved Troy once existed and was destroyed by fire
Term

 

Homer

Definition
Robbed and blinded, earned his living as a singing poet.  He wrote the two greatest epic poems: the Iliad, the story of the Trojan War, and the Odyssey, the story of Ulysses' 10 year voyage home.
Term

 

Heraclidae

Definition
Called on the Dorians to help them win back their land in the Peloponnesus.  They won and ruled over the cities of Argos, Mycenae, and Sparta.
Term

 

Ionians

Definition
Were driven out by the Dorians. They settled in Ionia in Asia Minor.  They founded many towns including Ephesus and Miletus.
Term

 

Codrus the Athenian

Definition
At the Ionian's request, this king went to battle against Sparta and was killed, causing the defeated Spartans (Heraclidae) to return to their city.  The last event of the Heroic Age.
Term

 

Helots

Definition
Enslaved prisoners of war in Sparta.
Term

 

Lycurgus

Definition
Member of the royal family, brough new customs to Sparta in 923 B.C. Created Sparta's strict laws.
Term

 

Spartan newborns

Definition
All newborns were brought before a council that would determine whether the baby would be allowed to live;  all babies crippled or deformed in any way would be abandoned on a nearby mountain.
Term

 

Spartan parents

Definition
Parents raised their children until they were seven years old, at which time they would be turned over to the state for training.
Term

 

 

Spartan education

Definition
Included learning to recite the poems of Homer, singing patriotic songs accompanied with a lyre, and dancing.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!