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| Pact Joined in 478 b.c.e. by Athenians and other Greeks to continue the war with Persia. |
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| Series of wars between Athens and Sparta beginning in 460 b.c.e. |
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| Pericles' female companion whom was highly intelligent and well educated. Pericles discussed politics with her and respected her ideas. |
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| Slaves who were prisoners of war or were abducted by pirates. Slaves worked in every craft and many professions. |
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| "Father of History". Assigned human intelligence a crucial role in determining the course of events and was credited with Greece's victory over Persia to citizen's love of liberty. |
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| School founded by Plato in Athens to train statesman and citizens. |
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| School founded by Aristotle in Athens that focused on the gathering and analysis of data from all fields of knowledge. |
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| Term that describes the cosmopolitan civilization, established under the Macedonians, that combined aspects of Greek and Middle Eastern cultures. |
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| People who believed the proper pursuit of humankind is undistributed withdrawal from the world. |
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| People who sought freedom from passion and harmony with nature. |
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