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| panel of citizens who make final decisions on a trial |
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led Athens from 460-429 B.C.
leader during the golden age |
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| watercolor painting done on wet plaster |
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Father of medicine
"Do no harm" |
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poet
wrote the Iliad about the Trojan war
wrote the Odyssey about hero |
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| palace for the Minoan King |
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philosopher
student of Plato
teacher of Alexander |
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| area dedicated to the worship of gods and goddesses |
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| any government where the people hold ruling power |
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| formattion of heavily armed foot soldiers used in Sparta |
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people who gain power by force
Cleisthenes
Pisistratus |
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| rule by small, wealthy elite |
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| rule by hereditary landowning elite |
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| lovers of wisdom; deep thinkers |
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| absorb or adopt another culture |
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| high city with temples for gods and goddesses |
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Phillip's son
conquered Greece, parts of Egypt, and Persia, stopped at Indian border
created over 70 new cities, most named Alexandria |
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| formal agreement between two or more nations or powers to cooperate and come to one another's defense |
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Athenian philosopher
said to have corrupted youth
sentenced to death by hemlock |
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wrote down Socrates' teachings
founded the Academy
wrote the Republic |
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temple dedicated to Athena
founded during Pericles' rule |
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| citizens participate directly in government instead of through elected representatives |
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plays that told stories of human suffering and ended in disaster
Sophocles- "Antigone"
Aeschylus
Euripedes |
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plays that mocked people or customs
Aristophanes |
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King of Macedonia (359 B.C.)
Alexander's Father
assassinated at daughter's wedding
united Athens and Thebes |
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| murder of a public figure, usually for political reasons |
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| theory that the sun is the center of the universe |
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