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Ancient Greece
Vocabulary
31
Social Studies
6th Grade
04/28/2013

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Term
Acropolis
Definition
a fortified high place in an ancient Greek city which contained inportant temples monuments and buildings
Term
Athens
Definition
a city state if abcuebt Greece which reached its greatest cultural achivements in the fith centurey B.C.It is the capital and largest of modern Greece
Term
Aristocracy
Definition
un upper class or nobility
Term
Barracks
Definition
a group of buildings used to house soilders
Term
Catapult
Definition
anancuent military machine for hurling stones or other objects at enemy troops and fortresses
Term
Citizen
Definition
a person who is loyal to a particular government and entitled to be protected by that government
Term
Delian League
Definition
an alliance of Greek city states formed at the end of the Persian War toprotedt Athens and its overseas allies
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
a formofdemocracy in which citizens partticipate directly in the running the government
Term
Democracy
Definition
a government in which citizens make political decsion either directly orthrough elected representatives
Term
Fable
Definition
a short story that conveys a moral lesson often by means of animal characters that possess human charateristic
Term
Hellenistic
Definition
relating to the blend of Greek ,Persian,Indian ,and Eygptain cultures that lastedfrom the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C until Augustus became eperor in 27 B.C
Term
Helots
Definition
an agricultural slave in ancient sparta
Term
Inthmus
Definition
a narrow strip of land that conects two larger landmasses
Term
Mount Olympus
Definition
the highest mountain in Greece in i Greek mythology the home of the major gods abd goddesses
Term
myth
Definition
a story that that expains ,pratics or phenomenea often featuring gods and goddesses or other supermatural beings
Term
oligarchy
Definition
a govenment that is controlled by the few with the basis of power often being wealth
Term
Peloponnesus
Definition
a penisula forming the southern part of
Greece
Term
Peloponnnesian War
Definition
a war between Athens and Peloponnesian Leauge led by sparta which ended with sparta victory in 404 B.C
Term
Penisula
Definition
a body land that is connected to a larger land mass and surrounded on three sides by water
Term
Philosophy
Definition
an investigation of basic truths about the universe based on logiacal reasioning
Term
Plague
Definition
disease that spreads very easily and usually causes death affecting asignificant portion of population
Term
Polis
Definition
a city state such as Athens or Sparta
Term
Sparta
Definition
an ancient Greek city state of the peloponnesus noted for its militarism
Term
Truce
Definition
a tmpoary agreement to stop fighting
Term
Tyrant
Definition
a ruler who has taken power illegally and rules with out restrictions
Term
Monarchy
Definition
earlist form of goverment
Monarch is a king or Queen who has suprem power
Term
Parthenon
Definition
purpose was to house statue of Athena a Goddess
Term
Dictator
Definition
a person invested with supreme authority during a crisis
Term
epic
Definition
a long pome that tells a story of heroes
Term
peloponnesian War
1. WHy did it happen
Definition
1.City States feared Athens because it grabed for power and prestige2.Under the leadership of Percles Athens grew from a city state to a naval empire 3.Athenian settlers where moving into other city states
Term
peloponnesian War
1.How long did it last
2.Who won
Definition
1.lasted for 27 years
2.Spata in 404 B.C
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