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Ancient Greece
Chapter 8 Section 2 to 4
45
History
6th Grade
03/11/2009

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Cards

Term
Pythagoras
Definition
Greek philospher who taught his pupils that the universe followed the same laws that governed music and numbers.
Term
Socrates
Definition
an Atheniean sculptor whose true love was philosophy
Term
Plato
Definition
One of Socrates' students who wrote the Republic
Term
Aristotle
Definition
student of Plato's academy, who wrote more than 200 books on topics ranging from government to the planets and stars.
Term
Herodotus
Definition
wrote the history of the Persian Wars
Term
Thucydides
Definition
the greatest historian of the ancient world
Term
philosophy
Definition
the study of history, political science, science, and mathematics.
Term
philosopher
Definition
Greek thinkers who belived the human mind could understand anything
Term
Sophist
Definition
professional teachers in ancient Greece
Term
Socratic method
Definition
pointed questions that force pupils to use their reason and to see things for themselves
Term
Macedonia
Definition
North of Greece
Term
Chaeronea
Definition
Near Thebes
Term
Syria
Definition
Captured by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.
Term
Alexandria
Definition
City built in Egypt as a center of business and trade
Term
Philip II
Definition
rose to the throne in Macedonia
Term
legacy
Definition
what a person leaves behind when he or she dies
Term
Hellenistic Era
Definition
refers to a time when the Greek language and Greek ideas spread to the non-Greek people of southwest Asia
Term
Euclid
Definition
the most famous Greek mathematician
Term
Archimedes
Definition
worked on solid geometry and figured out the value of pi
Term
Hypatia
Definition
continued the Greek tradition of studying philosophy and mathematics
Term
Rhodes
Definition
City in ancient Greece
Term
Syracuse
Definition
City in ancient Greece
Term
Epicureanism
Definition
philosophy of Epicurus, he taught his students that happiness was the goal of life
Term
Stoicism
Definition
alsoknown as a lecture hall or porch near the market
Term
astronomer
Definition
studies stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies
Term
plane geometry
Definition
is the branch of mathematics that shows how points, lines, angles, and surfaces relate to one another
Term
solid geometry
Definition
the study of ball-like shapes called spheres and tubelike shapes called cylinders
Term
Meztizo
(chapter 9)
Definition
a person of mixed European and Native American heritage
Term
What is the Columbian exchange? What goods were shared?
(chapter 9)
Definition
a 2 way trade between the Americas and Europe that began with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the "New World". They traded food, plants, and diseases.
Term
Subsistance Farming
(chapter 10)
Definition
farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or village.
Term
Land Redistribution
(chapter 10)
Definition
a policy by which land is expropriated from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none.
Term
Cash Crop
(chapter 10)
Definition
a farm crop grown for sale and profit.
Term
Irrigation
(chapter 10)
Definition
the artificial watering of farmland, often by means of canals that draw water from reservoirs or rivers.
Term
Migrant Worker
(chapter 10)
Definition
a worker who travels place to place, working were extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops.
Term
Maquiladoras
(chapter 10)
Definition
factories that assemble products almost exclusively for consumers in the United States.
Term
Peninsula
(chapter 10)
Definition
a strip of land that juts out into the ocean.
Term
Rio Grande
(chapter 10)
Definition
major river in North America that flows from the Colorado Rockies to the Gulf of Mexico.
Term
What 3 different ethnic groups make up Mexican Culture?
(chapter 10)
Definition
meztizos, spanish, and native Mexican indians because the natives were there first and then the Spanish came and colonized mexico.When the natives and the spanish were brought together meztizos resulted.
Term
What are 2 ways Mexicans interact with their environment?
(chapter 10)
Definition
Most Mexicans in the outskirts grow thier own food to feed their family andsell for profit.And large factories, like those in Mexico City, have made their surrounding atmosphere very polluted.
Term
Why do most of Mexicos people live in cities?
(chapter 10)
Definition
More oppritunities to find work, and find resources, most cities are in an area with a fair amount of resources that are needed and lack in the outskirts.
Term
Archipelago
(chapter 11)
Definition
a group of islands.
Term
Guerrilla
(chapter 11)
Definition
a member of an armed force that is not part of the regular army.
Term
Isthmus
(chapter 11)
Definition
a narrow strip of land having water on each side and joining 2 larger bodies of land.
Term
Caudillo
(chapter 11)
Definition
a latin American military dictator.
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